1

Topic: Very slow extrusion

I am getting 4 inches per minute with 1.75mm. I am using GP35 resin. Is this the correct extrusion rate?

Ulitmaker 2, a few repraps, Custom Big FFF 3D printer with heated chamber.

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2

Re: Very slow extrusion

GP35 does run slower (as it has a lower MFI, have you read the Polymer Extrusion sticky?), you need to increase temperature to compensate, but that will only help so much. What rate did you observe with MG94?

Things that increase extrusion rate:

Checking that the hopper is not obstructed and the cutout is within 20-30 degrees of vertical
Fully insulating the barrel
Increasing temperature

3

Re: Very slow extrusion

Okay, so I checked today, and i am extruding 2 inches per minute...

I unscrewed the nozzle and found this before the filter: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DhWVlAOkk7s

The motor is making a clicking noise also

I am using GP35, but plan to switch over to MG94 soon. I know I can get fast extrusions, but I need some advice on how to do that. I am running the temperature of 190, and the barrel is fully insulated. I am using IanJohnson's vertical hopper. tolerances are still there too.

Ulitmaker 2, a few repraps, Custom Big FFF 3D printer with heated chamber.

My Blog http://ggalisky.weebly.com/
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4

Re: Very slow extrusion

The video is fine, the motor clicking is not. How fast is the auger spinning, in RPM?

5

Re: Very slow extrusion

4 rotations per minute

Ulitmaker 2, a few repraps, Custom Big FFF 3D printer with heated chamber.

My Blog http://ggalisky.weebly.com/
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6

Re: Very slow extrusion

That's normal, I don't know why it would be clicking. It is possible your hopper isn't feeding pellets well.

7

Re: Very slow extrusion

I checked the hopper, and it seems fine. When I pushed down on the pellets in the hopper, nothing budged.

Ulitmaker 2, a few repraps, Custom Big FFF 3D printer with heated chamber.

My Blog http://ggalisky.weebly.com/
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8

Re: Very slow extrusion

I've been told that the effects of temperature, MFI, etc are non-linear in respect to extrusion speed, so a small increase in MFI can cause a big reduction in speed.  I have some clear ABS that is something like 3 or 4 notches above MG94 and I couldn't get it faster than about 3-4".min either.  Masterbatch can also slow down extrusion, even at the small ratios it gets mixed in.

9

Re: Very slow extrusion

Okay, so i finally got some MG94, and the results are.... not great. I am running plain MG94 and I am getting less than 1 inch per minute (this happend with the GP-35 too). I am also running vertical with Ian's hopper v2. Any suggestions?

Ulitmaker 2, a few repraps, Custom Big FFF 3D printer with heated chamber.

My Blog http://ggalisky.weebly.com/
My Youtube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXShYo … aDUpebDAOw

10

Re: Very slow extrusion

I'd first try running horizontal with a normal hopper to rule out hopper feed issues.

11 (edited by Ggalisky 2014-08-13 04:31:27)

Re: Very slow extrusion

Set it up horizontal. Still slow. The motors fine I  am getting 4rpms.

Ulitmaker 2, a few repraps, Custom Big FFF 3D printer with heated chamber.

My Blog http://ggalisky.weebly.com/
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12

Re: Very slow extrusion

You pulled the hopper and put on a standard one in 9 minutes? I'm impressed! Can you post a few photos of your current setup?

It's possible that a plug of plastic is stuck to the auger, and not sticking to the barrel (think of it like rotating a bolt with a nut on it, but the nut has no force on the outside and the threads are covered in bubblegum - the nut won't move on the bolt). If that's the issue, there's a three on it here:

http://www.soliforum.com/topic/6790/fil … -come-out/

It's only happened to me once and to a handful of customers, so its hard for me to troubleshoot.

13 (edited by Ggalisky 2014-08-13 05:05:49)

Re: Very slow extrusion

http://imgur.com/dHyyDDf
http://imgur.com/egdCgTL
http://imgur.com/gtnpktk

Are the pictures accessible? (I have never used this before)

Ulitmaker 2, a few repraps, Custom Big FFF 3D printer with heated chamber.

My Blog http://ggalisky.weebly.com/
My Youtube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXShYo … aDUpebDAOw

14

Re: Very slow extrusion

Yup.

The next step is to heat to 190C or so, pull the nozzle, and pull all the plastic you can out with needle nose pliers. Reassemble, attempt to extrude. If that doesn't help, the options are do what I linked above, or buy a new barrel/auger.

I really wish I better understood what causes this to happen occasionally, but it's only happened to me once in over 1500 hours of running.

15 (edited by n2ri 2014-08-13 05:40:24)

Re: Very slow extrusion

pics load ok.
Im no expert on this but thinking in terms of a 3D printer hot end that blob b4 filter looks like heat is Migrating/spreading into the auger area due to lack of any method of blocking heat transfer between hot and cold  which hot ends have, plus maybe allowing pellets to lay too long b4 being forced through heated area and extruded through orifice tip (heating/pushing too slow). just makes since from result shown. has anyone tried making a non heat conducting joint between heated area and pellet auger? even just a short spacer which partially melted plastic could still slide into hot end of tube. at least put aluminum cooling fins on cold/auger end with a fan ducted over the fins.

also auger doesn't pass all the way through hot end does it? as that could cause similar plug to form and just stick to auger spinning while blocking flow.

Mitch

Solidoodle 2 with Deluxe kit cover & glass bed with heater. and 2nd board SD2 used not 3rd and alum platform not installed yet still wood. also need cooling fan installed to board. use Repetier Host couple vers. Slic3r also have all free ware STL programs

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Re: Very slow extrusion

one of my many career fields in life was servicing Commercial restaurant equipment and this process seems like part hot glue gun (3D printer extruder) and part soft serve ice cream machine which use a partial auger with Teflon/nylon scraper blades for drum wall then a short pair of push props at end of auger to help force frozen product out when extruder is opened.

this design may need a few more trials to reach near perfection. maybe its been tried already if so never-mind but; one thing that may be worth a shot other than what I posted above might be either ending the auger right after entering the hot zone of tube, or if that dont push melted plastic out maybe only have a smooth center shaft from there to face of orifice to turn a2-3 bladed shallow pitch fan/prop to help push melted plastic out.

I'm just using my experiences to help bounce some ideas around to help solve a little bug. does any of that make sense?

Mitch

Solidoodle 2 with Deluxe kit cover & glass bed with heater. and 2nd board SD2 used not 3rd and alum platform not installed yet still wood. also need cooling fan installed to board. use Repetier Host couple vers. Slic3r also have all free ware STL programs

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Re: Very slow extrusion

You need heat in the auger to encourage the pellets to melt, which improves friction. Look at industrial polymer extruders, their "hot zone" is a few feet long, all auger. The auger also needs to be in the melt zone to promote mixing, which is important when using colorants.

If the design was unworkable, this would be happening all the time. I've run 1500+ hours and it's only happened once - some phenomena caused it which I don't understand, but I don't believe it is something like you describe or I'd see it nearly every time I ran the machine.

18

Re: Very slow extrusion

ice-cream machines use smooth polished stainless steel mostly for food grade easy cleaning with no left overs for bacteria.

but in our case any rough surface makes for hard to clear after shut off. plus if you shut down there is plastic left inside that sticks to auger then when turned on the heat cant penetrate to the spinning auger enough to remelt plastic stuck to auger, then pellets trying to feed in just jump back (clicking as they do) as auger spins but cant feed as much due to partial plug

Solidoodle 2 with Deluxe kit cover & glass bed with heater. and 2nd board SD2 used not 3rd and alum platform not installed yet still wood. also need cooling fan installed to board. use Repetier Host couple vers. Slic3r also have all free ware STL programs

19 (edited by n2ri 2014-08-13 06:27:48)

Re: Very slow extrusion

I say car engines come in both water and air cooled. so can this. and I want to get one of these myself. I have seen a factory version of these sold online very similar to this but it has a cooling fan in center with fins (like large and small diameter aluminum washers looking like the new full metal hot head extruders/or air cooled engine cylinder with fan and duct to speed cooling of cold end. plus I think the auger pushing pellets can push the melted plastic all the way through without auger passing through hot end. thus no more cold plugs.
think sterling hot air engine

Solidoodle 2 with Deluxe kit cover & glass bed with heater. and 2nd board SD2 used not 3rd and alum platform not installed yet still wood. also need cooling fan installed to board. use Repetier Host couple vers. Slic3r also have all free ware STL programs

20 (edited by Ggalisky 2014-08-13 06:43:42)

Re: Very slow extrusion

After taking a few things apart and with a little finesse, this is what my efforts yielded:

http://i.imgur.com/XLXYFGn.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/loqOvU7.jpg

I am going to try extruding again, and see if there are any improvements. I dislodged the thermocouple , so I have to wait until everything cools down to re-kapton tape everything up. Also, while I was at it, I checked to see if the auger or the barrel was bent, and they were not which was a relief.

Can I recycle this? wink

Ulitmaker 2, a few repraps, Custom Big FFF 3D printer with heated chamber.

My Blog http://ggalisky.weebly.com/
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21

Re: Very slow extrusion

too dirty likely to recycle. looks like just what I was speaking of above. a cold plug after shut down that never could remelt inside center

Solidoodle 2 with Deluxe kit cover & glass bed with heater. and 2nd board SD2 used not 3rd and alum platform not installed yet still wood. also need cooling fan installed to board. use Repetier Host couple vers. Slic3r also have all free ware STL programs

22

Re: Very slow extrusion

another idea to keep plastic closer to outside edge and heat would be use an auger with thicker shaft and shallower screw so all plastic around shaft stays hot enough to flow even after starting with hard plastic on it. kinda like how potatoes, meat etc over 3/4 inch thick never gets hot in center when microwaved. its insulated by its self

Solidoodle 2 with Deluxe kit cover & glass bed with heater. and 2nd board SD2 used not 3rd and alum platform not installed yet still wood. also need cooling fan installed to board. use Repetier Host couple vers. Slic3r also have all free ware STL programs

23

Re: Very slow extrusion

n2ri wrote:

too dirty likely to recycle. looks like just what I was speaking of above. a cold plug after shut down that never could remelt inside center

This is incorrect. With a melt filter, the polymer can be as dirty as you like, I have run some with sand and sticks in it, it printed fine and without clogs.

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Re: Very slow extrusion

n2ri wrote:

another idea to keep plastic closer to outside edge and heat would be use an auger with thicker shaft and shallower screw so all plastic around shaft stays hot enough to flow even after starting with hard plastic on it. kinda like how potatoes, meat etc over 3/4 inch thick never gets hot in center when microwaved. its insulated by its self

Food doesn't get hot in the center because microwaves can't penetrate tissue more than an inch or so. There is nothing cooling the center of a auger, so as long as you wait long enough for heat up before starting the motor, the plastic will melt just fine. It is possible that what causes the plug is a premature startup, then after the plug of plastic spins on the auger, there's too much clearance to grip the walls of the barrel. No idea if that's the case, though.

Custom augers are extraordinarily expensive, more than the retail price of a Filastruder.

25

Re: Very slow extrusion

Did some testing, and I am still extruding less than an inch per minute.

Ulitmaker 2, a few repraps, Custom Big FFF 3D printer with heated chamber.

My Blog http://ggalisky.weebly.com/
My Youtube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXShYo … aDUpebDAOw