26

Re: Very slow extrusion

elmoret wrote:
n2ri wrote:

another idea to keep plastic closer to outside edge and heat would be use an auger with thicker shaft and shallower screw so all plastic around shaft stays hot enough to flow even after starting with hard plastic on it. kinda like how potatoes, meat etc over 3/4 inch thick never gets hot in center when microwaved. its insulated by its self

Food doesn't get hot in the center because microwaves can't penetrate tissue more than an inch or so. There is nothing cooling the center of a auger, so as long as you wait long enough for heat up before starting the motor, the plastic will melt just fine. It is possible that what causes the plug is a premature startup, then after the plug of plastic spins on the auger, there's too much clearance to grip the walls of the barrel. No idea if that's the case, though.

Custom augers are extraordinarily expensive, more than the retail price of a Filastruder.


then we still have the possibility of heat migrating far into cold side doing this maybe either do cooling fins there or extend distance between pellet hopper and hot zone? as Im sure auger is cooler than wall as it has no constant contact to heat and has the drive assembly as heat sink to cool auger under melt temp.
maybe try lengthening start warmup time to what it was when restarts worked well if that ever happened or double warmup and see if it improves flow.
also does filter stay hot enough to not allow plastic to harden on it?

Solidoodle 2 with Deluxe kit cover & glass bed with heater. and 2nd board SD2 used not 3rd and alum platform not installed yet still wood. also need cooling fan installed to board. use Repetier Host couple vers. Slic3r also have all free ware STL programs

27

Re: Very slow extrusion

The melt filter is on the inside face of the nozzle, under the heat band.

Letting the barrel get warmer normally helps flow.  The pellets need more friction against the barrel, and less on the screw.  If they drag more against the barrel, they will tend to slide along the screw.  Similar to if you spin a bolt and keep the nut from turning, it will slide down the bolt.  The pellets get a little stickier as they warm, so that helps with the drag against the barrel.

It could be that the auger isn't smooth enough, or the barrel isn't rough enough.  Maybe replace the auger and see it that makes a difference, then replace the barrel if it didn't.  Most pipes that you buy have a seam down the inside, but the Filastruder uses pipes which have the seam ground down.  I wonder if some of them get ground smoother than others, and if it is enough to affect the flow.

28

Re: Very slow extrusion

Okay, some more testing yielded 3 inches per minute.

Ulitmaker 2, a few repraps, Custom Big FFF 3D printer with heated chamber.

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29

Re: Very slow extrusion

What is the highest speed you've ever observed? When did it happen (how many hours into use)?

Have you tried increasing temperature? 185C, 190C, 195C?

I'm sorry this is a pain, I'm trying to collect data on something that happens very rarely so I can understand it better.

30

Re: Very slow extrusion

My fast extrusion rate i have recorded is 6 inches per minute right now, but i am extruding 1.60mm filament. i have used my filastruder probably 100 hours.

As for the cold extrusion plug thing, I was using a mix of gp-35 and fusha colorant at a 1:32 ratio. I was running at 186. with a partially insulated barrel running vertical.

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31

Re: Very slow extrusion

No, not fastest you see now, fastest you've ever seen while using your Filastruder, and how many hours (roughly) did it have at that point?

32

Re: Very slow extrusion

6in per minute is the fastest I have ever seen it run. roughly 100 hours of run time.

Ulitmaker 2, a few repraps, Custom Big FFF 3D printer with heated chamber.

My Blog http://ggalisky.weebly.com/
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33

Re: Very slow extrusion

Wait, so the fastest you've ever seen it run is 6"/min, and that's happening currently, after around 100 hours of runtime?

That tells me something has been wrong from day one then. When you assembled, with the thrust bearing compressed, how far out from the end of the pipe nipple did the auger stick?

Do you see improved speeds at 190C or 195C?

34

Re: Very slow extrusion

Maybe 1/4 of an inch. I know it was sticking out for sure.

Just to clarify it goes shaft collar > thrust bearing > white nylon spacer > flange.

Ulitmaker 2, a few repraps, Custom Big FFF 3D printer with heated chamber.

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35

Re: Very slow extrusion

Yup, that's correct.

After you check speeds at 190C and 195C, the next step would be fully insulating the barrel. You can do this with a washcloth for now. If that doesn't help, then it might be time for a new barrel or auger, probably barrel I'd guess.

36

Re: Very slow extrusion

Whats a normal extrusion rate for Mg94 on a 1.75mm filastruder?

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37

Re: Very slow extrusion

12-15"/min. Some users report north of 20"/min.

38

Re: Very slow extrusion

How would I go about getting a new auger and barrel?

Ulitmaker 2, a few repraps, Custom Big FFF 3D printer with heated chamber.

My Blog http://ggalisky.weebly.com/
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39

Re: Very slow extrusion

Have you tried all of the above? What were your results?

40

Re: Very slow extrusion

What is the optimal distance from tip of the feeder screw to the nozzle ?
I get 1 inch per hour LOL after moving closer.

I understand that there were specs on how far it needs to go from the back to the locking collar etc but no specs from top of the screw to the nozzle or heating area.

Any ideas ?

41

Re: Very slow extrusion

I saw a pic somewhere on here of auger and it looked like lots of rough places to grab plastic. its just a large ship auger drill bit which are made by several companys with different tooling some smoother some with thicker shaft and shallow ribs/fluting than others and prices are all over from cheap to way over $100 for these large ones. the objective here is for the auger to just feed pellets through and out as sized plastic string fast as can be done properly without melting back to hopper or sticking to auger. while filtering particulates and not burning plastic. so the better we determine problem the less expense wasted fixing it.

Solidoodle 2 with Deluxe kit cover & glass bed with heater. and 2nd board SD2 used not 3rd and alum platform not installed yet still wood. also need cooling fan installed to board. use Repetier Host couple vers. Slic3r also have all free ware STL programs

42 (edited by tonycstech 2014-08-14 08:15:34)

Re: Very slow extrusion

Agreed.
I highly suspect feeder screw being too close to the nozzle. Mine is at 1/4 of an inch, used to be like 1 inch or more.
According to assembly, heater should gofurther away from the nozzle. To me it says: (pre-melting too close to the nozzle is no good). Based on that i figured if i have my feeder closer to the tip, i would have more less of melted material inside but looks like its the opposite.

Perhaps pre-melted plastic is moved not so much by a feeder screw but pellets that are pushing it from the back.
Correct me if am wrong.
If i am correct, then moving feeder screw further away from the nozzle (creating more pre-melting area) would increase the flow.
Assembly instructions 95mm from face of the collar to edge of the feed screw
http://www.soliforum.com/misc.php?actio … =6792t7075
But the importance of it is not here, but at the nozzle and how much of pre-melt you get.

Anyway. After moving the collar more toward the front of the feeder screw (toward the nozzle or 95mm per instructions) 10 minutes after i noticed extrusion finally picked up. Keep in mind that i had my heater close to the nozzle (not per assembly instruction). Moving it back away from the nozzle slowed down extrusion to near zero, and moving it forward picked it up almost instantly.

Try that first: 95mm collar distance and heater closer to the nozzle. Wait 10 minutes and check.

And why no one sleeps at this hour anyway ?

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43

Re: Very slow extrusion

Thanks for the info.

For me the problem was that the plastic palettes were not flowing into auger freely. constantly shaking the pallet holder helps. We put a small vibrator to fix this issue.

44 (edited by tonycstech 2014-08-14 23:07:07)

Re: Very slow extrusion

LOL
ABS pellets that filastruder ships with the extruder are the best because of their shape.
Virgin PLA bb's suck. They are rounded and slip thru very easy making extrusion very slow. I have no idea what to do about that. Maybe i can regrind them into smaller pieces ? Will see.

What vibrator did you use, can you share a pic ?

45

Re: Very slow extrusion

The vibration motor is only needed for vertical hoppers.

I assure you the shape of PLA pellets is not an issue. I have extruded PLA quite fast, though tolerances were not good. What temperature are you extruding at when you find the extrusion is slow?

http://www.soliforum.com/topic/4108/my- … s-and-pla/

6ipm with PLA due to running lower temperatures. Note that he had a different model temperature controller, 140C on his controller is 155-160C on ours.

The ABS I ship with kits is optimal because of its MFI, not its pellet shape. Search the internet, you won't find anyone complaining about the shape of pellets.

Stand on the shoulders of the giants that came before you...

46

Re: Very slow extrusion

YES!! 16 inches per minute. I am running at 190 with a fully insulated barrel (some rags). Only problem now, is I need to print more spools...

I will edit this post later with some pictures.

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47

Re: Very slow extrusion

What kind of diameter are you getting at 190?

48 (edited by Ggalisky 2014-08-15 00:08:17)

Re: Very slow extrusion

1.60mm

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49

Re: Very slow extrusion

Is that on the larger nozzle? I'd back it down to 185 or so to keep your diameter variation in check. You shouldn't give up much speed, maybe a few ipm.

You can get fiberglass header wrap from Amazon, or pipe insulation like what I send with the kits from McMaster.

Glad its working out smile

50

Re: Very slow extrusion

elmoret wrote:

The vibration motor is only needed for vertical hoppers.
What temperature are you extruding at when you find the extrusion is slow?

160 for PLA,190 for ABS.
I tried lowering the temp down to 150 to fix the diameter but the more i waste PLA pellets the more i realize that gravity ruins it all.
Its near perfect when it comes out, but once it start to gain weight and starts pulling its self down, game over.

I bet filawinder is the solution, but i dont like its curent state of development or its price so ill have to wait for change or someone to reply me with price on lyman's winder.