My condolences... *sigh* I feel partly responsible here, even though I did ask you to:
I wrote:...make sure you confirm before plugging it back in!
I too get excited and jump straight in sometimes; I have a cooked raspberry pi on my pinboard glaring at me with a note underneath saying "measure twice, plug once" for this very reason! (he suffered 12V instead of 5V, it was really quite embarrassing)
If you haven't got a multimeter, you need one. They're awesome, and not expensive. Nearly any one will do. Borrow one from a friend, local electronics shop, sometimes even the hardware store. Failing that eBay has millions. Probably quite literally.
Armed with that, check what's gone on in that cable, and if the voltage is indeed back-to-front, then yeah, you're pretty much definitely going to need a new board... SD will sell you a stock one, or post on this forum to see if anyone wants rid of theirs - a few people have changed to other boards, and might have a functional one gathering dust... Worth a shot I suppose!
Please don't be disheartened, you win some and you lose some. 
SD3. Mk2b + glass, heated enclosure, GT2 belts, direct drive y shaft, linear bearings, bowden-feed E3D v5 w/ 0.9° stepper
Smoothieboard via Octoprint on RPi