1 (edited by maaltan 2016-03-05 16:46:33)

Topic: pla sticking problem

So yeah.  More problems.  I just upgraded to an e3d v6 hotend and various other mods.  I cannot get PLA to stick with the new extruder.    I've searched the internet for solutions, but i can only find the same old suggestions.  Noted that i have not printed PLA in 3-4 yrs. i got it to sort of stick before on plain fully degreased glass (glass cleaner followed by acetone).   This time the best adhesion i can get still allows me to blow the print off the bed while still hot .

I have attempted most permutations of the following:

extruder temp 180-220c
bed temp 50-100c

bed materials:
kapton
plain glass (stripped and dehumidified with both alcohol and acetone)
glue stick on glass (works great for abs)
glue stick "activated" with a water mist
glue stick "activated" with a few drops of acetone.

The bed is as level as i can make it.  I bought a  dial indicator, but I've yet to figure out a way to mount it with the e3d v6 in the way.   I homed the z axis, then did the paper trick (a rather thin piece on purpose), no luck  I then homed the z-axis, then ran the gcode to move the bed to .3mm, which is the first layer depth I'm using.   I then leveled again with paper.  Adhesion was barely good enough to get  a  calibration cube (poorly.. more like a calibration blob) printed.

This PLA is about 4 yrs old and was not kept in desiccant.  Does PLA stop sticking when  it gets moist?  (a note: my abs was stored in same condition and it prints fine. MAYBe a little steam now and again but no bubbles)

2

Re: pla sticking problem

A first layer should never be .3mm. That would be the size if you where printing .6mm layers.. The first layer should always be half of your desired print height.. This should be set using feeler gauges rather than paper.. The paper will only get you in the ballpark.. For PLA I would actually advise a  room temp bed and blue painters tape..

If you want to use a heated bed then set the bed for 90 and use aquanet hairspray. Just spray a light coat in the area to be printed before the bed is hot then start it heating.. By the time it reaches temp it will be dry and you should get excellent adhesion. Note the hairspray is on bare glass..

A level bed is important but most important is that gap between the bed and nozzle that creates that first layer which is the foundation of your build.

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.

3

Re: pla sticking problem

Yeah +1 to the above.

If your nozzle is not low enough to the bed then this can cause many issues.

Also for adhesion we use Pritt Stick glue. Smear a coating on the bed just before you print and the part should stick very well

Hope this helps,
Cheers,
www.3dexfilament.co.uk

3Dex - Suppliers of the best filament.
http://www.3dexfilament.co.uk

4

Re: pla sticking problem

carl_m1968 wrote:

... For PLA I would actually advise a  room temp bed and blue painters tape...

That right there ^

Works all the time.  That's why 3D printer manufacturers that sell units without a heated bed always recommend PLA only.

To print or, 3D print, that is the question...
SD3 printer w/too many mods,  Printrbot Simple Maker Ed.,  FormLabs Form 1+
AnyCubic Photon, Shining 3D EinScan-S & Atlas 3D scanners...
...and too much time on my hands.

5

Re: pla sticking problem

I don't know what i was thinking. Last paragraph above i meant PLA not sticking when moist not kapton.  i edited my previous post.


-------------------------

I am preparing a soaked hairspray plate as i saw recommended elsewhere.   A light spray did nothing for me.    I have to go buy some printer tape.

The best I've gotten so far is 220c first layer extrusion, 195c rest with a 60c first layer bed and 50c rest.  This allows a single line to stick, but when extruder goes back over the area, the PLA still sticks better to the nozzle than the bed (causing ripples and detachs) I pretty much cant print anything with a brim since it ripples and collides with extruder on future passes.

The extruded line is nice and flat as it should be. so i don't thing the gap is the issue.

I just recalibrated my extrusion rate which helps some, I was over-extruding quite a bit.

6

Re: pla sticking problem

Calibrate, calibrate and re calibrate.  Then skip to Pirvan's and Carl's suggestion of a room temp bed and blue tape.  There are other ways to print with PLA but this is quick and easy. You need plenty of cooling also so have a fan blow on the print while printing.  These guys aren't guessing at this so follow their lead.  Also consider posting some pictures as you go.  This will help us help you diagnose other issues that may be contributing to your problems.

Happy Printing

Printit Industries Model 8.10 fully enclosed CoreXY, Chamber heat
3-SD3's & a Workbench all fully enclosed, RH-Slic3r Win7pro, E3D V6, Volcano & Cyclops Hot End
SSR/500W AC Heated Glass Bed, Linear bearings on SS rods. Direct Drive Y-axis, BulldogXL
Thanks to all for your contributions

7 (edited by pirvan 2016-03-05 17:38:31)

Re: pla sticking problem

One more time:

Don't heat the bed, and line it with blue painter's tape (not printer).  Then print on that.  It won't come off.  In fact you might have a hard time removing the print from the tape

To print or, 3D print, that is the question...
SD3 printer w/too many mods,  Printrbot Simple Maker Ed.,  FormLabs Form 1+
AnyCubic Photon, Shining 3D EinScan-S & Atlas 3D scanners...
...and too much time on my hands.

8 (edited by AOYOU3D 2016-03-05 21:39:27)

Re: pla sticking problem

Maaltan,

Refer my attached images, my suggestions:

1) For PLA, I use that: extruder temp.: 210 C, bed temp.: 55C, and the environment temp.: 15C-25C.

2) My bed is an alum. plate + regular glue tape, even I like to use plain glass + glue tape.

3) Just use 4 adjusting screws with springs to level the heating bed, the gap is measured
     
    by a MetroCard.

4) Make some simple rectangular and round models, very thin, to check the gaps between

   nozzle and the bed.  Usually people made a gap too big.

I used above set up, and didn't get any problem, even the bottom contacted area is so small as below shown.


http://soliforum.com/i/?tYFZvUn.jpg

http://soliforum.com/i/?bnIFnIf.jpg

9 (edited by maaltan 2016-03-05 23:11:17)

Re: pla sticking problem

blue tape doesn't work either (sorry i meant painters before.. i cant type today).  I am quite a troublemaker aren't I. wink  I tried the 'soaked hair spray" plate and got a decent stick (nowhere near what i consider good enough for for anything but a simple cubic print though.

Pictures!  (sorry they are high res for zoomability)

1:  blue tape attempt. first layer 220c, bed cold. rest 190c, cold (blue tape screwed up white balance horribly, sorry my camera wouldn't allow overriding, tape is deep blue, filament is brownish/bronze):
http://soliforum.com/i/?yzWRR9c.jpg

Some notes:
* the glob on the skirt loop is the "tip cleaning anchor" I typically extrude which obviously didn't stick.  This is not really needed for  e3dv6, but I've not bothered removing it from my custom gcode.
* the skirt thickness is less than 0.1MM (measured via caliper) to give you an idea where my bed sits.   is this not close enough?
*I aborted the print after the brim popped off on second loop.

2:  calibration cube progression (focus sucks..hate my camera sometimes. Let me know if you need individual retakes)
http://soliforum.com/i/?ZKKHgde.jpg

Left to right (black sharpie dot indicates front of printer):
a. First attempt that stuck...barely.  temp 195, bed plain glass at 50c. Print delaminated while removing from printer (note removal included tapping slightly iwth finger).  Single hull no fill.
b: temp 220 c, glass 50c, again print barely stuck.  top bridging pulled the walls together.
c: bed: gluestick.  20% honeycomb fill 3 hulls. First layer 220 extrude, 60c rest 190c, 50c.  significant over exxtrusion causing buldging at corners. Note what I mentioned in previous post for brim.
d: Same as 3 except post extrusion steps calibration.
e: same as 4 except on hairspray plate at 90C first, 80c rest and no brim.  Note severe pulling on walls. Not sure what caused that.

I am guessing most of the deformation issues is because i don't have a cooling fan  I don't remember having such issues when i was printing from this roll ~4 yrs ago.

3: a better quality closeup of b and c
http://soliforum.com/i/?NrN200w.jpg

4:  Why is the only thing at lowe's in metric is the only thing i need in SAE?
http://soliforum.com/i/?CXkB3hl.jpg


edit .. i really cant type today.  bluetape was on cold bed

edit 2:  All i can figure out is my supposed PLA filament isnt PLA.... or something unnatural happened to it.   other than not sticking it behaves like PLA.  smells like buttered popcorn jelly beans when extruded,  has a huge "melting" range.  from rubbery at 60c to almost water like at around 230c,   Acetone just makes it rubbery.  the static cling of small parts is insane (skirts printed cling to my painted wall for weeks. it was a convient place to put them.. of course this was 4 yrs ago when i was having success from this spool)
Hhrm...

On the other hand the lawsy extruder isn't collapsing anymore and the e3d is working great with abs except for minor moire.  In fact the reason i switched to PLA is to try to print a POT screw driver for the 1/32 step driver upgrade.

10

Re: pla sticking problem

Where has this roll been stored for a year? If it was not vacuum sealed with something to absorb moisture then this roll could be bad and is the source of your trouble. It does go bad once it is opened. Go buy another roll..

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.

11

Re: pla sticking problem

I finally got it to stick to bluetape. i found some youtube video that mentions rubbing new bluetape with alchohol.  Adhesion seems much better.

unfortunately, i accidently left repetier host's slic3r override enabled.  i had it set to slice at .1mm and use honeycomb fill at 20%.  the honeycomb cells seem to scale proportionally to layer height instead of fill density..wierd.

Anyway, this is resulting in the calibration cube to take over an hour to print instead of 10 minutes.   Also it is printing oddly.  the walls are the tiniest threads surrounding the honeycomb.  the overall affect is that of sponge .. kind of interesting. I need to save this setting for future tinkering.

Once this is print is complete ill know how well it actually attached.

12

Re: pla sticking problem

Judging by your pictures as well as your last post, it sounds like you also have some extrusion calibration issues. Have you calibrated your extruder so that if you ask for 100mm you use 100mm exactly?

I can see what looks like over extrusion in your recent images..

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.

13

Re: pla sticking problem

Have you calibrated your extruder....

As close as i can get with a sharpie and a piece of wire insulation cut to length as a guide can get.  For ABS things are working great. (in fact the brim i printed on a vase last night was so nice and smooth i left it attached. )

I got my potentiometer screwdriver printed (well. got a couple of sticks printed i was able to sharpen back into a screwdriver). Anything printed with PLA at .1 MM still looks like a sponge, but i think I'm going to give up for now.  i obviously need a fan to print PLA properly so I guess that will be my next upgrade ( post coming soon to a forum near you wink )

...These guys aren't guessing at this so follow their lead...

I'm going to rant a bit.  I'm not sure if this deserves a separate topic yet or not. Please note I don't mean to offend anyone on here (or elsewhere for that matter).  All you guys have given me some great advice. Just because it didn't work for me, doesn't mean it isn't good advice. Again, I'm not angry, just a little frustrated at all the unknown variables. (Again you guys are great!)

Call this a post-mortem analysis of the issue we were discussing.

First off lets talk about my PLA.  it worked more or less predictably about 4 yrs ago.  Now it wont stick to anything, including blue tape until i stripped it down to paper fibers with alcohol. 

The unanswered question is why? Some say the PLA goes bad.  Again why?   

The leading answer to that is it absorbs moisture, which is quite probable and something i plan on testing later.  I will bake the spool as directed (around 40c i think?)  and store it in my new moisture resistant zip-lock branded storage tub (standard tub with integrated weather stripping) and a jar of calcium chloride desiccant (damp-rid brand. Although cheap is still a ripoff, $5 gets me 10 pound of active ingredient as driveway deicer. the cup was $3)

PLA is biodegradable.  It is possible that the plastic was munched on by some airborne microorganism.  Being that it was being stored in cool dry place, it would be kind of disturbing to think our PLA prints will eventually be eaten into dust.  Some kind of PLA mite would be crazy.

PLA is a huge category of plastics. There are lots of grades each with separate properties. Although I'm sure it has to be regulated at some point (it is used for food storage/distribution).  In my other topic, i was trying to find the linear thermal coefficient for PLA and was faced with 100 MSDS docs each describing something seemingly completely different.

So, as a community, how do we find someone working on a doctorate in materials engineering to write up a paper on why 3d printing results vary so much as remedies appear to be effectively random? smile

14

Re: pla sticking problem

We have tried some PLA filaments that made from the different manufacturers recently, all filaments are OK. because the

manufacturers have tested and like to ensure its quality for their business.

Maybe current situation is different from four years ago, the manufacturers have made a lot of improvements, so you can buy a

small roll of PLA to test and compare,  then if you like, you can spend the time to make an research, otherwise you may just

waste time and no result. I don't think that somebody can explain that why your old PLA that bought 4 yaers ago doesn't work?