1 (edited by redbarret 2015-02-08 20:34:46)

Topic: better heated bed for SD4?

Okay, so I'm unable to get anything to stick closer to the edges of my bed. I've tried both kapton tape and glass+ hairspray. If glue sticks dont work either, Im going to conclude the heated bed of SD4 cant provide even distribution of heat and switch th a PCB bed.

I read the thread of upgrading to PCB bed for SD3 and Sanguinololu board. How should I doit for Solidoodle 4? (Printrboard?)

I have a 30A LED power supply right now. Thinking of getting this: http://www.ebay.com/itm/Geeetech-brand- … 4188e1aea0

Solidoodle 4

2 (edited by slimstar2 2014-11-23 13:47:36)

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

I bought one of these on Ebay for $20 . Sold by Soliset

    NEW-Solidoodle-3-Silicone-300w-HeatPad
   
It works great ,covers complete bed heats up in 3 minutes . You must use relay to power it (draws 12 amps). I only print ABS and use a glass with hairspray . I routinely print items 7 + inches wide .and no problems.


eBay item number:
191399293305

SD3, RAMPS 1.4, Lawsy's carriages modified by me, 2 SSRs, E3D V6, 2 Power supplies, Independent monitoring of both power supplies (amps and volts) also extruder and bed temps, Blue Tooth connectivity, bearings in all axis & rotational points, Y axis direct drive.  Remotely controlled power box on / off . Gecko Tec build plate . Renamed FrankenDoodle

3 (edited by redbarret 2014-11-23 15:25:55)

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

Thanks.
What's a "relay"?
I thought I should just have two more cables coming out from the 30A power supply going to the bed.
Did you just put it on top of the existing aluminum bed?

EDIT: Okay, looks like it already has the 3 holes for Solidoodle. I guess I should put it between the aluminum bed and the fiberglas mat like the existing one, huh?

Solidoodle 4

4

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

The problem you're currently having (uneven heating) might go away with the larger heater pad, but I doubt it. 

I went through 3 silicon pads, and the only time they provided even heat distribution was when I replaced the aluminum surface with a pure copper surface.

The copper surface was great, but it's very expensive.  A plate 8"x8"x1/8" cost about $50, and weighs about 3 pounds.  However, even with a high capacity silicone pad , and with a 750W power supply, it still takes 10+ minutes to get the surface up to 95°C.  I'm not talking about when Repetier tells you it reached 95°C, that takes about 5 minutes, but when the whole surface is heated up evenly.

On the other hand, a PCB heater will heat up evenly, and very fast.  I'm now using a MK2A heater, and it gets up to temp in about 3 minutes, I usually leave it on for about 5 minutes before I start printing, just to make sure the glass on top has fully absorbed the heat. 

As far as adhesion, I use AquaNet hairspray, and it works great.

One note of caution, if you're going to go the PCB route, make sure the PCB bottom doesn't touch the Aluminum bed.  Put some spacers in there,  I used 1/16" thick cork and cut 5 little squares (corners and center of pad).

FYI, as long as you have a decent PSU (300W or better), you won't need a replay.  The MOSFETs (the large vertical transistor behind the PCB heater and Hot end connectors) on the logic board are good enough to support a 10A draw (120W).  The only reason to go the relay route is if you want to provide more power for faster heating.

To print or, 3D print, that is the question...
SD3 printer w/too many mods,  Printrbot Simple Maker Ed.,  FormLabs Form 1+
AnyCubic Photon, Shining 3D EinScan-S & Atlas 3D scanners...
...and too much time on my hands.

5

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

Thanks both of you , but damn, two contradicting views. Don't know which one is the correct one to choose and not end up being rude to the other person. hmm

Solidoodle 4

6

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

Id go with the solid state relay solution. I don't have one yet, but they use AC power instead of DC and heat up very quickly. I can only imagine that they also  have very little oscillation if your PID autotune is done right.

I want a bed so powerful it makes the lights in my house dim for a second when I turn it on. Sounds great big_smile

7

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

Which one is the solid state relay one?

I don't want anything perfect, just the edges of my bed also getting hot enough so warping won't happen. I also have little knowledge to do any soldering, etc.
Maybe this info will help to better determine which one is better for me.

Solidoodle 4

8

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

redbarret wrote:

Thanks both of you , but damn, two contradicting views. Don't know which one is the correct one to choose and not end up being rude to the other person. hmm

It's a free country baby.  You can do what you want... we can agree to disagree... and no one feathers get ruffled. big_smile

I can only tell you what I currently have, and works for me.  After I had 3 silicone pads fail on me in fairly quick succession, I installed a PCB heater, and it's been working fine ever since.  It's also much faster heating than any of the silicone heaters I used before.

I'm not a big fan of the AC powered silicone heaters, I just don't like the idea of having live 110VAC current running through my machine, so the 12 VDC driven PCB heater I'm currently running works just fine for me.

To print or, 3D print, that is the question...
SD3 printer w/too many mods,  Printrbot Simple Maker Ed.,  FormLabs Form 1+
AnyCubic Photon, Shining 3D EinScan-S & Atlas 3D scanners...
...and too much time on my hands.

9

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

redbarret wrote:

Which one is the solid state relay one?

I don't want anything perfect, just the edges of my bed also getting hot enough so warping won't happen. I also have little knowledge to do any soldering, etc.
Maybe this info will help to better determine which one is better for me.

Think about it this way:

You have a silicone heater pad that has heating elements inside it, that don't go all the way to the edges, so if the pad is 8" x 8" but the heater elements only go 7" x 7", you have a 1/2" dead zone all around.  Then this pad has to heat the aluminum print bed, and that in turn has to heat the glass on top of your bed (if you used that).  The odds are that no matter what you do, the edges will always be cooler than the center of the top surface.

Now, you take a MK2A PCB heater.  That pad is 8.5" x 8.5" and has heating elements (traces) going within 1/4" from the edges, thereby, it has a 8" x 8" heating surface.  Since you install the PCB on TOP of the print bed, it becomes your print surface.  If you add the glass on top, all the PCB needs to heat up is itself and the glass.  It doesn't need to spend additional time and power to heat up the aluminum bed.  Therefore it's more efficient than the Silicone solution, and it provides more evenly distributed heat.

That's my $0.02 on the subject.  I'm sure I'll get an earful from a lot of the Silicone pad proponents, but it won't change my view on this subject.

NOTE:
Some of the folks here have installed the silicone bed ON TOP of the aluminum bed, and then added a piece of glass on top.  My problem with that is that the glass will not be seating on a flat surface, leaving pockets of air between the glass and the heater (once again, uneven heating).  Yes, it heats faster, but it wastes power (and heat) as it unnecessarily transfers heat to the aluminum bed underneath, which no longer needs to be heated, so it's not very efficient.

To print or, 3D print, that is the question...
SD3 printer w/too many mods,  Printrbot Simple Maker Ed.,  FormLabs Form 1+
AnyCubic Photon, Shining 3D EinScan-S & Atlas 3D scanners...
...and too much time on my hands.

10

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

Probably not a question as to what bed heater I think is best (signature).
That being said I wouldn't recommend an AC-SSR heated bed for most users.
There is simply too many things that can go wrong and the risks are too high.
So please if anyone is considering going this route, make sure you understand every aspect involved to install and operate safely.

Printit Industries Model 8.10 fully enclosed CoreXY, Chamber heat
3-SD3's & a Workbench all fully enclosed, RH-Slic3r Win7pro, E3D V6, Volcano & Cyclops Hot End
SSR/500W AC Heated Glass Bed, Linear bearings on SS rods. Direct Drive Y-axis, BulldogXL
Thanks to all for your contributions

11

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

yeah.
I understand the points.
But will any PCB bed require modifying the motherboard, soldering skills which I don't have?
That's the only reason I think silicone bed might be the only option for me (correct me if I'm wrong, I think I need to do is to connect the new bed'a wire to the "BT" on the motherboard?)

As for silicone beds, that seller doesn't look very reliable, and he says the holes are cut incorrectly and I need to "redrill" the holes.
Is there anywhere else i can buy? I can't find any with 3 holes like the Solidoodle needs.

Solidoodle 4

12

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

+1 on the PCB heat bed...

I think most of the 200 x 200mm (8 x 8") PCB heaters are a direct replacement in regards to wiring without the need for an SSR, as long as the heater does not draw more than 16A.

I have a 250 x 250mm on my Ord Bot that requires 18-20A at startup which most boards cannot handle, therefore I use a SSR to run it.

SD2 - Stock - Enclosure - Heated Bed - Glass Plate - Auto Fire Extinguisher
Ord Bot Hadron - RAMPS 1.4 - Bulldog XL - E3D v6 - 10" x 10" PCB Heated Build w/SSR - Glass Plate
Thanks for All of Your Help!

13 (edited by redbarret 2014-11-24 21:47:23)

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

Thanks. I did not know there are pcb beds that can just be connected to the motherboard like the stock silicone pad.
If there are any, than that will definitely work for me.

Just to be clear, I do not care about aesthetics. I don't care if the new heated bed will be on top of the aluminum bed, or glued below it.
I just want the outher parts of the print bed to be heated the same way, right now nothing can stick to the outher parts.

I just want something that will work "out of the box". I don't have electronics skills and don't know soldering, etc. Most of the terms mentioned in this thread are new to me (like "SSR").

if there's any such bed on sale on ebay or elsewhere, wehther silicone or pcb, please tell me.

Solidoodle 4

14

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

Here is one...it is not the one Pirvan was referencing, so just Google that and I'm sure you will find that one as well.

http://www.makerfarm.com/index.php/prin … d-mk1.html

Notice on this site, they offer to pre-solder the power wires for only $2.00...

SD2 - Stock - Enclosure - Heated Bed - Glass Plate - Auto Fire Extinguisher
Ord Bot Hadron - RAMPS 1.4 - Bulldog XL - E3D v6 - 10" x 10" PCB Heated Build w/SSR - Glass Plate
Thanks for All of Your Help!

15 (edited by redbarret 2014-11-24 22:44:44)

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

Thanks IronMan!
So I'll just need to connect the end of the wires to a plastic connector that connects to the motherboard and that's all?

Solidoodle 4

16 (edited by IronMan 2014-11-25 13:36:35)

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

If having a full 8" x 8" heated area is your highest concern, I would check out the MK2A PCB heater as Pirvan outlined.  If you can procure the Heater pre-wired (soldered) with the power wires that would be convenient for you.  If not, you'll need to solder.

You would need to install a thermistor on the bottom center of the PCB (these mount with Kapton tape). 

I would suggest using a 1/16" thick x 12" x 12" cork tile (available at office supply stores) cut down to 8.5 x 8.5.  pop a hole into the cork so the PCB thermistor will have a place to sit into and then place the cork, the PCB, and then a glass plate over your current print bed and use binder clips to hold it all together.

You need to wire the thermistor and power leads to the control board.  You could actually cut and splice into the current wiring using crimp style connectors and heat shrink tubing to secure everything.

As I do not have an SD4, I can't speak with authority on the power supply, but if you are currently powering a silicone heat bed, then the power supply should be adequate...worst case you will need to upgrade the power supply as well.  See Pirvan's note about that above...

You'll need to PID tune the new setup in RH...google that and you will see how to do it...

Others who have done this mod to the SD4 please weigh in and correct me if necessary smile

SD2 - Stock - Enclosure - Heated Bed - Glass Plate - Auto Fire Extinguisher
Ord Bot Hadron - RAMPS 1.4 - Bulldog XL - E3D v6 - 10" x 10" PCB Heated Build w/SSR - Glass Plate
Thanks for All of Your Help!

17 (edited by redbarret 2014-12-02 23:14:55)

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

just to be clear, "AC-SSR heated bed" is the silicone heated bed, right?
And sorry, but how do relays work? I searched for "pcb bed relay" and got to this topic. Is it just something "in the middle" which allows to connect the bed to the power supply directly to draw more current?

I contacted the guy selling the silicone pads for Solidoodle 3/4.
I asked this:

Can I just connect this heat pad to the motherboard the same way I connected the stock heatpad?

And got this:

I tried to do that, just plug it in, and I blew a MOSFET and other components on the printrboard. An expensive mistake.

I hope that's not possible with the PCB beds.

If not, definitely choosing the PCB bed over silicone pad. No reason to go with the latter. The looseining two sided tape and fiberglass mat is also getting annoying.

Solidoodle 4

18 (edited by jagowilson 2014-12-02 23:23:02)

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

I mean tnis in the least offensive way possible: if you don't know what a relay is, you should not consider an SSR bed. Wait until you learn more about electronics so you don't encounter a firey accident. A relay is an electronically operated switch which can be used for a variety of things. One of which is applying PWM to AC powered beds, or allowing a DC bed to be on a separate PSU, but still controlled by the motherboard.

I see no reason a PCB will not work on the Printrboard. Just make sure the output of those connectors matches the power requirements of the PCB. I'm sure both of these numbers are published.

The guy selling those pads doesn't seem to know a lot about them. Get a PCB from a reliable distributor that will do the soldering for you. The bed gets hot and has a lot of power so you don't want to mess around with it.

19

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

No offense taken.
Thanks for the tip.

Solidoodle 4

20 (edited by jagowilson 2014-12-02 23:41:10)

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

Now the question I have is - this is more to IronMan I guess- why would you keep the stock aluminum in place with a PCB? Mine is beginning to warp and I intend to print on glass attached to the PCB. I see a lot of people doing this and I don't see why you'd keep the warp-prone aluminum.

I'll eventually do an SSR but I have a lot of wire managing to do first before I add more and I need a better bed yesterday.

21 (edited by IronMan 2014-12-03 10:49:01)

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

The only reason to keep the current bed is that it provides a leveling platform and alleviates the need for disassembly and machining.

Option 1 - This is the easiest...Keep the current Alum bed and sandwich 1/16" or 1/4" cork with a central hole cut out for the thermistor, then the PCB, then the Glass plate; clamp the sandwich with binder clips on 3 sides and hopefully clamp on the 3 high spots around the edge of the alum plate to avoid bending the glass.  Avoid the home area for clamping.

Option 2 - requires machining...Remove the aluminum bed; carefully lay out 4 holes matching the corner holes of the PCB.  Drill and tap the holes (M3 threads) to firmly mount the PCB with 1/4" nylon spacers in each corner with M3 cap screws.  Like above, use a cork insulator between the PCB and aluminum plate, and then binder clip the glass plate to the PCB like above.

I think the only reason to do option 2 is to further negate any warping concerns through clamping.  Option 2 will give you a perfectly flat build plate.  Either option affords you the leveling feature of the original bed...personally, with 3 clamps and and insulating (cork) layer; I would go with option 1 to start.

EDIT:  Option 3 - Remove the aluminum bed completely and drill / tap new holes in the platform to accept the PCB.  sandwich PCB and glass with binder clips...I'd still go with option 1 for the ease factor smile

SD2 - Stock - Enclosure - Heated Bed - Glass Plate - Auto Fire Extinguisher
Ord Bot Hadron - RAMPS 1.4 - Bulldog XL - E3D v6 - 10" x 10" PCB Heated Build w/SSR - Glass Plate
Thanks for All of Your Help!

22 (edited by jagowilson 2014-12-03 03:27:33)

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

Some PCBs come with 3 holes,many of which match SDs spacing if I recall previous threads. It's only the platform that has tapped holes right, not the aluminum?

23

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

jagowilson, where have you found PCB beds with 3 holes instead of 4?

BTW, can someone explain how connecting a silicone pad to the motherboard bed heater pins directly can damage the motherboard like the eBay seller said? I would only think of it not heating or not heating properly. Not that I'm going to get a silicone pad, but just curious.

Solidoodle 4

24

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

jagowilson wrote:

Some PCBs come with 3 holes,many of which match SDs spacing if I recall previous threads. It's only the platform that has tapped holes right, not the aluminum?

If you can find one with the SD hole layout, then yes...dump the aluminum bed and used the tapped holes in the platform.

On my SD2, yes, only the platform has the tapped holes (using threaded T-nuts).

SD2 - Stock - Enclosure - Heated Bed - Glass Plate - Auto Fire Extinguisher
Ord Bot Hadron - RAMPS 1.4 - Bulldog XL - E3D v6 - 10" x 10" PCB Heated Build w/SSR - Glass Plate
Thanks for All of Your Help!

25

Re: better heated bed for SD4?

Should I use a fiberglass mat after switching to a PCB bed, or no use for it then?

Solidoodle 4