1 (edited by philpem 2015-11-02 00:36:51)

Topic: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

Hi all,

I've had an extruder failure on my Solidoodle 2 Pro -- a nasty nozzle clog, then another, followed by ABS leaking from the seam where the screw thread joins the nozzle, then finally the fire cement breaking off the heater and taking the wire with it. To fix this mess, I've installed an E3D v6.

My printer now prints again, but I tried to print an extended Z-axis stop and got this:

http://soliforum.com/i/?j13geRV.jpg

Full album here:
http://imgur.com/a/cHdop

The STL file is here:

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:162400

Note that the base has printed more or less fine, but the extended stalk has collapsed in on itself.

Can anyone tell me what's going on here, and what I can do to fix it?

Thanks,
Phil.

2

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

Rotate the tab 90 degrees. I think you are getting that because it is a small area and the heater is hovering over it for too long.

Printit Mason and Printit Horizon printers
Multiple SD2s- Bulldog XL, E3D v5/v6/Lite6, Volcano, Hobb Goblin, Titan, .9 motor, Lawsy carriages, direct Y drive, fishing line...the list goes on
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3

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

Yep lay that tab flat on the bed and you may need to print something else at the same time to give the layers a chance to cool.
You've got some Moire there so consider adjusting your VREF.  Using a layer height of .2963 instead of .3 will help some as well.

Printit Industries Model 8.10 fully enclosed CoreXY, Chamber heat
3-SD3's & a Workbench all fully enclosed, RH-Slic3r Win7pro, E3D V6, Volcano & Cyclops Hot End
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Thanks to all for your contributions

4

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

I've finally got that to print -- it took a few tries to get it to stick to the bed, but after readjusting the Z-axis, it finally stuck. 0.2963 doesn't look much different to me, I was printing at 0.1 before. It actually looks like some of the layers haven't quite stuck -- this is with the extruder at 210C, running black ABS:

http://soliforum.com/i/?Tt4lfMC.jpg

http://soliforum.com/i/?l59nhwV.jpg

Full album: http://imgur.com/a/5nobt

It's certainly a usable part, and better than the last one, but the melting/warping on the bottom isn't ideal.

Unfortunately the bed (first-gen with resistors) won't heat up properly any more -- the warmest I can get it to is about 82 Celsius, it'll get to 84 with a struggle. Last night it was doing 92. I'm not sure what's going on there.

This Solidoodle 2 Pro has a Z-azis anti-backlash nut (an extra nut, a spring and a 3D printed cover which keeps the two nuts moving together) and prior to the E3Dv6 being fitted also had a PWM-driven extruder fan. I'm toying with the idea of printing and installing the Lawsy carriage and fitting a fan underneath that (I have an STL for one somewhere) -- I had better prints from the stock extruder when I fitted an extruder fan and was wondering if that'd do the same for the E3D.

It's also got an E3D Hobbgoblin extruder hob - I swapped that in instead of the stock one because I had problems loading filament (and with filament jams) after installing the E3D extruder.

Thanks,
Phil.

5

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

And now I've finished that print, the bed has suddenly managed to get up to the 95C I set it for?!

Does anyone know how the v1 (resistor heaters, not the later v2 with heater-wire) bed is put together and the thermistor mounted? I've a sneaking suspicion something's loose.

I've been toying with the idea of fitting a PCB heatbed - is there any benefit to doing that on an SD2 with Sanguinololu controller?

6

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

I just had this thought:

A few months ago, I upgraded my stock SD4 hotend for a E3Dv6 and was having print quality issues.  I found that I had to adjust my extrusion temperatures .  I was using 195°C with the stock hotend; I've ended up using 225°C with the E3Dv6. 

If memory serves, I've read elsewhere on this forum that the stock SD hotends are actually 30° hotter than indicated.

7

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

Also you mention the HobbGoblin? Did you set steps/mm?

Printit Industries Model 8.10 fully enclosed CoreXY, Chamber heat
3-SD3's & a Workbench all fully enclosed, RH-Slic3r Win7pro, E3D V6, Volcano & Cyclops Hot End
SSR/500W AC Heated Glass Bed, Linear bearings on SS rods. Direct Drive Y-axis, BulldogXL
Thanks to all for your contributions

8

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

knowack wrote:

I just had this thought:

A few months ago, I upgraded my stock SD4 hotend for a E3Dv6 and was having print quality issues.  I found that I had to adjust my extrusion temperatures .  I was using 195°C with the stock hotend; I've ended up using 225°C with the E3Dv6. 

If memory serves, I've read elsewhere on this forum that the stock SD hotends are actually 30° hotter than indicated.

Hmm, I might try going up a little further then. I'd heard about the 30C difference, so I added 30C to my original temps and used those. Maybe they're still a little low.


wardjr wrote:

Also you mention the HobbGoblin? Did you set steps/mm?

I did. I used the "extrude 10cm of filament and calculate" method. I was within 1mm if I remember correctly. Here are my settings, copied straight out of Pronterface:

echo:Marlin 1.0.0
echo: Last Updated: Oct 21 2015 23:04:57 | Author: Lawsy/Rincewind/Tealvince/Adrian
Compiled: Oct 21 2015
echo: Free Memory: 908  PlannerBufferBytes: 1232
echo:Stored settings retrieved
echo:Steps per unit:
echo:  M92 X88.00 Y88.00 Z2268.00 E166.67
echo:Maximum feedrates (mm/s):
echo:  M203 X500.00 Y500.00 Z5.00 E45.00
echo:Maximum Acceleration (mm/s2):
echo:  M201 X9000 Y9000 Z100 E10000
echo:Acceleration: S=acceleration, T=retract acceleration
echo:  M204 S3000.00 T3000.00
echo:Advanced variables: S=Min feedrate (mm/s), T=Min travel feedrate (mm/s), B=minimum segment time (ms), X=maximum XY jerk (mm/s),  Z=maximum Z jerk (mm/s),  E=maximum E jerk (mm/s)
echo:  M205 S0.00 T0.00 B20000 X20.00 Z0.40 E5.00
echo:Home offset (mm):
echo:  M206 X0.00 Y0.00 Z0.00
echo:PID settings:
echo:   M301 P37.55 I4.15 D84.89

Thanks,
Phil.

9

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

ABS on an E3d 230-240, have you done a PID auto tune?
FYI The .2963 mentioned earlier would be the correct number for .3 due to the fact that the Z rod is SAE threads instead of metric.
.2 would be .1978
.1 would be .09876
A part like that really just needs 100% infill and a .3 (.2963) layer height.

It may be worthwhile to lube the Z guide rods and the threaded rod with a light oil.

The precision of the short melt zone on the E3d is simply exaggerating flaws in your printer that were masked by the stock PEEK nozzle.

Printit Industries Model 8.10 fully enclosed CoreXY, Chamber heat
3-SD3's & a Workbench all fully enclosed, RH-Slic3r Win7pro, E3D V6, Volcano & Cyclops Hot End
SSR/500W AC Heated Glass Bed, Linear bearings on SS rods. Direct Drive Y-axis, BulldogXL
Thanks to all for your contributions

10

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

knowack wrote:

I just had this thought:

A few months ago, I upgraded my stock SD4 hotend for a E3Dv6 and was having print quality issues.  I found that I had to adjust my extrusion temperatures .  I was using 195°C with the stock hotend; I've ended up using 225°C with the E3Dv6. 

If memory serves, I've read elsewhere on this forum that the stock SD hotends are actually 30° hotter than indicated.

30 degrees or more difference - mine was nearly 50 degrees different. 0.0

but yeah, ABS on an E3D should be in the 230-240C range - most of my ABS runs well around 235c

and fwiw - i struggled a little with print quality when i first installed my E3D v6 - it takes a bit of adjustment (both mental and mechanical) and tinkering with settings to find what works well, but once there the difference is amazing.

SD4 #1 & #2 - Lawsy carriages, E3D v6, Rumba controller board, mirror bed plate, X motor fan, upgraded PSU & Mica bed heater
SD4 #3 - in the works ~ Folgertech FT-5, rev 1
Printit Industries Beta Tester - Horizon H1

11

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

Right, I've just tried again, same model.

This is 0.09876 layer height, 0.2963 first layer, 235C filament temp and 80C bed temp.

http://imgur.com/a/8hP27

Improvements since last time -- I found a set of DRV8825 drivers on ebay and installed them. Not only is the resolution better, the motors don't whine and chatter so much. I also found a loose wire on the extruder stepper connector and fixed that.

Still looks like it's curling a little. Could maybe do with being printed with a brim to fix that, but it doesn't stop the part being used.

Cheers,
Phil.

12

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

I am going to be honest man. That does not look good at all. Even the latest looks bad. I see a lot of over extrusion in there and the layers are not laying uniformly. Looks to me like your temp may be too low as well. There is a lot of vertical offsets in there as well. It looks like something in your Z axis is loose or wobbling. i would make sure your bed is not moving side to side or front to back and make sure the hotend is also secure and has no wobbles.

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.

13

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

^that's what we call constructive criticism.  He's right something appears to be wobbling around either on the bed or at the nozzle.

Printit Industries Model 8.10 fully enclosed CoreXY, Chamber heat
3-SD3's & a Workbench all fully enclosed, RH-Slic3r Win7pro, E3D V6, Volcano & Cyclops Hot End
SSR/500W AC Heated Glass Bed, Linear bearings on SS rods. Direct Drive Y-axis, BulldogXL
Thanks to all for your contributions

14

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

it also appears there is quite a bit of moire happening, which indicates voltage is too high on the stepper driver.

the latest print is somewhat better, but can be made better yet with a bit more tweaking as suggested.

SD4 #1 & #2 - Lawsy carriages, E3D v6, Rumba controller board, mirror bed plate, X motor fan, upgraded PSU & Mica bed heater
SD4 #3 - in the works ~ Folgertech FT-5, rev 1
Printit Industries Beta Tester - Horizon H1

15 (edited by switchblade5984 2015-11-06 19:53:54)

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

keep tweaking, you will get it.  ive went through a lot of filament getting to a better place, I'm Waiting on screws >.<  you have a lot of combined experience in here helping you out.  keep them updated, and eventually you'll get there.

16

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

heartless wrote:

it also appears there is quite a bit of moire happening, which indicates voltage is too high on the stepper driver.

the latest print is somewhat better, but can be made better yet with a bit more tweaking as suggested.

+1 I would also add to check your nozzle settings. If you are using a .4mm nozzle, bump your settings up to .48mm.

Printit Mason and Printit Horizon printers
Multiple SD2s- Bulldog XL, E3D v5/v6/Lite6, Volcano, Hobb Goblin, Titan, .9 motor, Lawsy carriages, direct Y drive, fishing line...the list goes on
Filawinder and Filastruder #1870.....worth every penny!

17 (edited by philpem 2015-11-06 21:03:40)

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

carl_m1968 wrote:

I am going to be honest man. That does not look good at all. Even the latest looks bad. I see a lot of over extrusion in there and the layers are not laying uniformly. Looks to me like your temp may be too low as well. There is a lot of vertical offsets in there as well. It looks like something in your Z axis is loose or wobbling. i would make sure your bed is not moving side to side or front to back and make sure the hotend is also secure and has no wobbles.

Just to clarify -- you are looking at the print on the right in the latest set of photos? I've included the old model (before changes to settings / hardware) on the left as a comparison.

Temp could go higher but I'm a little cautious. I'll check the bed and Z axis for wobble. I'm fairly sure the extruder is secure but I'll check that too.


heartless wrote:

it also appears there is quite a bit of moire happening, which indicates voltage is too high on the stepper driver.

the latest print is somewhat better, but can be made better yet with a bit more tweaking as suggested.

Interesting - I set the voltages based on the datasheet for the Pololu 8825 driver, the TI DRV8825 datasheet and the specs for the Solidoodle motors.

I came up with 0.5V (1A) on the X-axis Vref and 0.66V (1.33A) on the Y, Z and Extruder.

Is there any specific one of these drivers you'd suggest I adjust?


AZERATE wrote:
heartless wrote:

it also appears there is quite a bit of moire happening, which indicates voltage is too high on the stepper driver.

the latest print is somewhat better, but can be made better yet with a bit more tweaking as suggested.

+1 I would also add to check your nozzle settings. If you are using a .4mm nozzle, bump your settings up to .48mm.

You mean use a 0.48mm layer height instead of 0.1mm or 0.3mm?

Do I need a 0.1mm nozzle to print 0.1mm layers? I ask because I've seen reports of 0.1mm prints being made with the stock 0.35mm Solidoodle nozzle.

Thanks,
Phil.

18

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

What he means is your e3d has a .4 nozzle and you need to set extrusion widths to 120% of that or .48
Layer height can be .1 or .2 or .3 without any changes to extrusion width.

Printit Industries Model 8.10 fully enclosed CoreXY, Chamber heat
3-SD3's & a Workbench all fully enclosed, RH-Slic3r Win7pro, E3D V6, Volcano & Cyclops Hot End
SSR/500W AC Heated Glass Bed, Linear bearings on SS rods. Direct Drive Y-axis, BulldogXL
Thanks to all for your contributions

19

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

My advice would be perfect the .3 (.2963) layer height then consider working up to .1
Don't be afraid of high temps you won't hurt the E3d.  Play around with it and have fun, that's how you'll learn the most. 
When all else fails we will have your back to get you printing better than you ever imagined.

Printit Industries Model 8.10 fully enclosed CoreXY, Chamber heat
3-SD3's & a Workbench all fully enclosed, RH-Slic3r Win7pro, E3D V6, Volcano & Cyclops Hot End
SSR/500W AC Heated Glass Bed, Linear bearings on SS rods. Direct Drive Y-axis, BulldogXL
Thanks to all for your contributions

20

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

voltages on data sheets are a good starting point, but may require a little tweaking to perfect - every machine is going to be just a little different.

If nozzle size is 0.4, then yes, your default extrusion width should be 0.48 (this is not layer height)

also, have you calibrated extrusion feed rate? if you ask it to feed 100mms are you getting 100mms - more? less?
how about your filament settings? - filament diameter, extrusion multiplier, etc - every roll is going to be different.

SD4 #1 & #2 - Lawsy carriages, E3D v6, Rumba controller board, mirror bed plate, X motor fan, upgraded PSU & Mica bed heater
SD4 #3 - in the works ~ Folgertech FT-5, rev 1
Printit Industries Beta Tester - Horizon H1

21

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

I've got Nozzle Diameter set to 0.4mm in Printer Settings -> Extruder 1. Should I set it to 0.48?

Yes, I've calibrated the extrusion feed rate - if I ask it for 100mm, I get 100mm, within about 1mm.

Filament diameter is set as I've measured it from the roll. 1.75mm.

Extrusion multiplier 0.81, based on the "hollow cube calibration" method.

This is my complete Slic3r configuration:

# generated by Slic3r 1.2.9 on Wed Nov 11 00:41:48 2015
avoid_crossing_perimeters = 0
bed_shape = 0x0,150x0,150x150,0x150
bed_temperature = 95
before_layer_gcode = 
bottom_solid_layers = 3
bridge_acceleration = 0
bridge_fan_speed = 100
bridge_flow_ratio = 1
bridge_speed = 60
brim_width = 0
complete_objects = 0
cooling = 0
default_acceleration = 0
disable_fan_first_layers = 1
dont_support_bridges = 1
duplicate_distance = 6
end_gcode = M104 S0 ; turn off extruder heater\n; M140 S0 ; turn off bed heater\nG28 X0 ; home X axis\nG1 Z140 F5000 ; move Z axis down to make part easier to remove\nM84 ; disable motors
external_fill_pattern = rectilinear
external_perimeter_extrusion_width = 0
external_perimeter_speed = 70%
external_perimeters_first = 0
extra_perimeters = 1
extruder_clearance_height = 25
extruder_clearance_radius = 25
extruder_offset = 0x0
extrusion_axis = E
extrusion_multiplier = 0.81
extrusion_width = 0
fan_always_on = 0
fan_below_layer_time = 60
filament_colour = #FFFFFF
filament_diameter = 1.75
fill_angle = 45
fill_density = 40%
fill_pattern = honeycomb
first_layer_acceleration = 0
first_layer_bed_temperature = 95
first_layer_extrusion_width = 200%
first_layer_height = 0.35
first_layer_speed = 30%
first_layer_temperature = 210
gap_fill_speed = 20
gcode_arcs = 0
gcode_comments = 0
gcode_flavor = reprap
infill_acceleration = 0
infill_every_layers = 1
infill_extruder = 1
infill_extrusion_width = 0
infill_first = 0
infill_only_where_needed = 0
infill_overlap = 15%
infill_speed = 60
interface_shells = 0
layer_gcode = 
layer_height = 0.1
max_fan_speed = 100
max_print_speed = 80
max_volumetric_speed = 0
min_fan_speed = 35
min_print_speed = 10
min_skirt_length = 0
notes = 
nozzle_diameter = 0.4
octoprint_apikey = 
octoprint_host = 
only_retract_when_crossing_perimeters = 1
ooze_prevention = 0
output_filename_format = [input_filename_base].gcode
overhangs = 1
perimeter_acceleration = 0
perimeter_extruder = 1
perimeter_extrusion_width = 0
perimeter_speed = 30
perimeters = 3
post_process = 
pressure_advance = 0
raft_layers = 0
resolution = 0
retract_before_travel = 2
retract_layer_change = 0
retract_length = 1
retract_length_toolchange = 10
retract_lift = 0
retract_restart_extra = 0
retract_restart_extra_toolchange = 0
retract_speed = 40
seam_position = aligned
skirt_distance = 6
skirt_height = 1
skirts = 1
slowdown_below_layer_time = 30
small_perimeter_speed = 30
solid_infill_below_area = 70
solid_infill_every_layers = 0
solid_infill_extruder = 1
solid_infill_extrusion_width = 0
solid_infill_speed = 60
spiral_vase = 0
standby_temperature_delta = -5
start_gcode = G28 ; home all axes\nG1 Z5 F5000 ; lift nozzle
support_material = 0
support_material_angle = 0
support_material_contact_distance = 0.2
support_material_enforce_layers = 0
support_material_extruder = 1
support_material_extrusion_width = 0
support_material_interface_extruder = 1
support_material_interface_layers = 3
support_material_interface_spacing = 0
support_material_interface_speed = 100%
support_material_pattern = honeycomb
support_material_spacing = 2.5
support_material_speed = 60
support_material_threshold = 0
temperature = 210
thin_walls = 1
threads = 2
toolchange_gcode = 
top_infill_extrusion_width = 0
top_solid_infill_speed = 50
top_solid_layers = 3
travel_speed = 130
use_firmware_retraction = 0
use_relative_e_distances = 0
use_volumetric_e = 0
vibration_limit = 0
wipe = 0
xy_size_compensation = 0
z_offset = 0

22 (edited by carl_m1968 2015-11-11 01:01:24)

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

It is unlikely your filament is 1.75. Even the best does not have that precision. You should measure it over a three foot section about every six inches then average the results. Most of the time you will get values like 1.7735 or 1.735. It is critical that this value be accurate as it affects your flow volume.


Nozzle diameter should be set to .4. The .48 is your layer width which the slicer controls based on a .3mm layer. The walls if you have the machine calibrated correctly will be 120% wider than extrusion height.

As for the temp. It is imperative that you get a contact type thermometer so you can confirm that your nozzle temp is 210 when set at 210. That temp is also low unless you are printing PLA and then it might be a little high. But judging by how round your layers look your temp is too low.

Here are a couple of pics of a cube I did the other day. They are not the best as the filament was old and had a lot of moisture. That is what is causing the rough and void looking areas in each layer. But that was my purpose for printing it in the first place to confirm if the filament was good or not.

Notice the layers are all parallel and actually look bonded to each other rather than just stacked on each other.

http://soliforum.com/i/?xUpdxZU.jpg

http://soliforum.com/i/?Hnbgk3r.jpg

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.

23

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

Clarification....
.48 is what you want your extrusion width set to in your profile.  This dictates the tool path and because your .4 nozzle will extrude at an actual width of .48 due to die swell the two need to be the same.

Printit Industries Model 8.10 fully enclosed CoreXY, Chamber heat
3-SD3's & a Workbench all fully enclosed, RH-Slic3r Win7pro, E3D V6, Volcano & Cyclops Hot End
SSR/500W AC Heated Glass Bed, Linear bearings on SS rods. Direct Drive Y-axis, BulldogXL
Thanks to all for your contributions

24

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

http://i.imgur.com/4SwMdGp.png

Printit Industries Model 8.10 fully enclosed CoreXY, Chamber heat
3-SD3's & a Workbench all fully enclosed, RH-Slic3r Win7pro, E3D V6, Volcano & Cyclops Hot End
SSR/500W AC Heated Glass Bed, Linear bearings on SS rods. Direct Drive Y-axis, BulldogXL
Thanks to all for your contributions

25

Re: Layers collapsing onto each other after E3Dv6 upgrade

I don't use slic3r now, but when I did I think I just left all that on auto..

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.