401 (edited by elmoret 2013-01-16 20:21:38)

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

nickythegreek wrote:

CNet just put up a post about the Filabot and its ability to reclaim used plastic.  However the article is void of any real information.

http://reviews.cnet.com/3d-printers/fil … ?ttag=fbwp

McNaney and his company, Vermont-based Rocknail Specialties, are currently working on the first batch of Filabot units

It's frustrating to me that no one seems upset about a year long delay in shipping units, and that Filabot gets so much publicity when I've yet to see a full spool of output from their extruder.

402 (edited by nickythegreek 2013-01-16 20:17:19)

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

It looks like they are going from the nozzle thru PTFE to spool.

What is that cable before the heat band but after that heatsink, the thermocouple?

Large version of filabot image

403 (edited by elmoret 2013-01-16 20:20:09)

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

nickythegreek wrote:

It looks like they are going from the nozzle thru PTFE to spool.

What is that cable before the heat band but after that heatsink, the thermocouple?

Large version of filabot image

Yeah, that's what it looks like (nozzle feeding PTFE). They've claimed 40 inches/minute though, and at that sped, the filament will still be really flexible after just an inch out of the nozzle.

That cable's a thermocouple, yes. It's about $5 more than the Filastruder's. I considered it, but tried to cut costs wherever possible to bring down the total.

404

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

The nozzle looks like what I just put together last night- coupler, hex plug, bolt sticking out from the plug with PTFE rod threaded onto it.  I don't feel a need to route the filament with a bowden tube, and it would prevent the use of a switch to regulate the spool uptake.  It's hard to tell, but I don't think his spool is even motorized.  From one of his videos it looks like he relies on the stiffness of the filament to push the spool around.  I would rather have something that puts some tension into the coil.

I have everything I need to build the spooler, but I seem to have fried something on my printer's board so I can't make the printed parts.

405

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

Ah, if that's a PTFE tube feeding the spool, then that makes sense. I'll edit my previous comment.

406

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

I wonder if this is going to shape up something like Solidoodle vs Makerbot.  You can spend $350-$400 to get a cool looking Filabot with a nice case, or you can spend $200 for a Filastruder that does just as well.   Some filabots would come with the grinder, but pellets are cheap enough that you would have to grind a lot of filament to come out ahead of buying pellets.  It would instead be an extra cost you pay for the satisfaction of being more "green".  I wouldn't be too interested in grinding plastic other than what was already printed.


I haven't been able to test my drilled out bolt nozzle.  The coupler was too jammed up with plastic to get it back on so I need to buy another.  I've drilled and tapped the hex plug to M6 and bought some brass M6 bolts (steel is too hard to drill).  This will make it easy to swap out different lengths of nozzle and see if I can find a combination of nozzle length and temperature that will produce higher flow rates at the right diameter.   I also bought a hollow version of the plug as well.

407

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

elmoret wrote:
nickythegreek wrote:

CNet just put up a post about the Filabot and its ability to reclaim used plastic.  However the article is void of any real information.

http://reviews.cnet.com/3d-printers/fil … ?ttag=fbwp

McNaney and his company, Vermont-based Rocknail Specialties, are currently working on the first batch of Filabot units

It's frustrating to me that no one seems upset about a year long delay in shipping units, and that Filabot gets so much publicity when I've yet to see a full spool of output from their extruder.


+1

SD2 with E3D, SD Press, Form 1+
Filastruder
NYLON (taulman): http://www.soliforum.com/topic/466/nylon/

408 (edited by DePartedPrinter 2013-01-16 20:41:24)

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

IanJohnson wrote:

I wonder if this is going to shape up something like Solidoodle vs Makerbot.  You can spend $350-$400 to get a cool looking Filabot with a nice case, or you can spend $200 for a Filastruder that does just as well.   Some filabots would come with the grinder, but pellets are cheap enough that you would have to grind a lot of filament to come out ahead of buying pellets.  It would instead be an extra cost you pay for the satisfaction of being more "green".  I wouldn't be too interested in grinding plastic other than what was already printed.

I believe there is a limitation to how many times plastic can be "recycled". So even if you can grind your own that doesn't mean you will have a usable product coming out the other end.

SD2 with E3D, SD Press, Form 1+
Filastruder
NYLON (taulman): http://www.soliforum.com/topic/466/nylon/

409 (edited by elmoret 2013-01-16 20:45:16)

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

IanJohnson wrote:

I wonder if this is going to shape up something like Solidoodle vs Makerbot.  You can spend $350-$400 to get a cool looking Filabot with a nice case, or you can spend $200 for a Filastruder that does just as well.   Some filabots would come with the grinder, but pellets are cheap enough that you would have to grind a lot of filament to come out ahead of buying pellets.  It would instead be an extra cost you pay for the satisfaction of being more "green".  I wouldn't be too interested in grinding plastic other than what was already printed.

Agreed.

IanJohnson wrote:

I haven't been able to test my drilled out bolt nozzle.  The coupler was too jammed up with plastic to get it back on so I need to buy another.  I've drilled and tapped the hex plug to M6 and bought some brass M6 bolts (steel is too hard to drill).  This will make it easy to swap out different lengths of nozzle and see if I can find a combination of nozzle length and temperature that will produce higher flow rates at the right diameter.   I also bought a hollow version of the plug as well.

Looking forward to it! I've been trying to get in as many continuous running hours as possible, to ensure the fundamental design is sound (motor, bearing, hopper, etc) before tweaking. That's meant not much time for tweaking - I don't have enough parts to build another Filastruder, though I have some coming in soon.

I do have a couple ideas for a nozzle similar to yours, Ian. Looking forward to your results!

410

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

Tim, when you get your Kickstarter up, be sure you dress it up by painting the wood, and color coordinate your printed parts with it.   Also a shot of your stacks of spools will help, and maybe we can send you some shots of the beta units running.  That, combined with the fact that shipping is waiting only on part delivery and not redesign or manufacturing will help make the Filabot look that much more like vaporware. 

You might even be able to get kits going out for $200 before the post Kickstarter Filabot shows up at something like twice the price.  It may not really be $400, but I think he is going to run into some unpleasant realities when it comes to mass producing that design.

411

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

IanJohnson wrote:

Tim, when you get your Kickstarter up, be sure you dress it up by painting the wood, and color coordinate your printed parts with it.   Also a shot of your stacks of spools will help, and maybe we can send you some shots of the beta units running.  That, combined with the fact that shipping is waiting only on part delivery and not redesign or manufacturing will help make the Filabot look that much more like vaporware.


in addition to this^, find a friend who knows video production...

SD2 with E3D, SD Press, Form 1+
Filastruder
NYLON (taulman): http://www.soliforum.com/topic/466/nylon/

412

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

IanJohnson wrote:

maybe we can send you some shots of the beta units running.

This would be super helpful. Ian, the video you did on youtube seems fine, but a couple others would help, too!

IanJohnson wrote:

in addition to this^, find a friend who knows video production...

Already on it. smile

413

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

You could add a level that ships with a full bag of white, and small bags of a bunch of colors.  You buy in bulk, split them up and mark them up with a nice profit.  That would make it worthwhile to a lot of us that don't want to stock every color of filament just to use it here and there.

414

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

elmoret wrote:
IanJohnson wrote:

maybe we can send you some shots of the beta units running.

This would be super helpful. Ian, the video you did on youtube seems fine, but a couple others would help, too!

IanJohnson wrote:

in addition to this^, find a friend who knows video production...

Already on it. smile

Good to hear your on top of things. Make sure we all get to preview the KS listing before it goes live.

SD2 with E3D, SD Press, Form 1+
Filastruder
NYLON (taulman): http://www.soliforum.com/topic/466/nylon/

415

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

cmetzel wrote:

You could add a level that ships with a full bag of white, and small bags of a bunch of colors.  You buy in bulk, split them up and mark them up with a nice profit.  That would make it worthwhile to a lot of us that don't want to stock every color of filament just to use it here and there.


I would hope there is a discount for the original beta testers...

SD2 with E3D, SD Press, Form 1+
Filastruder
NYLON (taulman): http://www.soliforum.com/topic/466/nylon/

416

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

During lunch I got a chance to test out the nozzle with the hollow cap.  It didn't really work, and I suspected it wouldn't.  The inside of the cap is flat, so the leading edge of the plastic goes from 12mm to 1.6mm.  Much of the force from the auger is getting push against the face of the cap rather than the opening.

There really does need to be a funnel shape leading up to the aperture so that all of the force gets redirected into it. 

Next I will drill a solid cap all the way through at 6mm with the end of the nozzle screw recessed a little into the hole on the inside.   I might countersink the end of the screw a little so it doesn't go straight from the flat 6mm end of the screw to the opening.  If that seems to be working ok, I'll start drilling successively larger bits into the cap and get as much of a cone leading in to the opening as I can.

417 (edited by elmoret 2013-01-16 22:54:56)

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

Splitting hairs here, but the pressure is basically constant through the melt zone. This is more of a fluid dynamics problem:

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-xEHuvKDivPI/Tuevv-sEBKI/AAAAAAAAAx0/2G-N0Z-NY74/s640/coefficient.gif

Basically, the higher the flow coefficient, the better. Fluids (especially viscous ones) don't like turning around sharp edges. Really, the current nozzle design isn't optimal either, but that larger hole is easier for the plastic to flow into, then there's some taper into the smaller hole.

Also, I don't know how long your 1.6mm path is, but there could be some substantial drag if it's too long. Shorter is better, especially through the brass. You could try bumping up the temperature, just to get some flow.

418 (edited by ysb 2013-01-16 23:10:10)

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

elmoret wrote:

Beta v2 instructions are ready. Old beta guys - can you look at the electrical section and see if it makes more sense?

https://dl.dropbox.com/u/1786359/Filastruder.zip (5.9MB)


i begin to print the Funnel and hopper v2. i use the include gcode ( Hopper v2 80percent.gcode and Hopper v2.gcode)

in the hopper V2 gcode, i see that you use a temperature of 220 degC for the extruder.Before printing, i change it to 195 because i think that 220 is a bit hot for the original solidoodle extruder no ?

apart this modification, the printing is perfect on my S2 ( i would like a copy of your slicer profil.. it's better that mine.. wink )

i hope that the gcode and the Stl are the same version of each part ?

419 (edited by elmoret 2013-01-16 23:55:52)

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

Whoops, I forgot those were in that folder! I can't say that I recommend using my gcode, though those are the same version of the part.

I have a qu-bd hotend, so I use 220C. Can you upload a picture of the printed part? I think the "hopper v2.gcode" file was 20% infill, and the "hopper v2 80percent.gcode) is 80% infill. I'd recommend >80% infill for the part, though I've used a 20% infill hopper before.

Can you post a picture of the printed hopper? Here's my slicer settings:
https://dl.dropbox.com/u/1786359/config.ini

All I really changed was the filament settings, I think.

EDIT: Just got home. Another 24 hours straight of runtime on the beta v2 unit, no ramen, no broken bearings. Again, this testing has been with the blue bearing - the cheapest one, that I was destroying in 10 hours previously. The nylon spacers seem to be a big help in keeping things parallel and distributing the load over the bearing face.

That puts the total on that motor and bearing at about 70 hours.

420

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

Tim
I got my kit today and I am very impressed. You have done a great job thinking thru all the details.
I will get this built and working hopefully before the weekend.
Thanks again - really good work

421

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

supraflyer wrote:

Tim
I got my kit today and I am very impressed. You have done a great job thinking thru all the details.
I will get this built and working hopefully before the weekend.
Thanks again - really good work

That was quick, thanks! Post if you have any questions.

422 (edited by ysb 2013-01-17 00:15:58)

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

elmoret wrote:

...

I have a qu-bd hotend, so I use 220C. Can you upload a picture of the printed part? I think the "hopper v2.gcode" file was 20% infill, and the "hopper v2 80percent.gcode) is 80% infill. I'd recommend >80% infill for the part, though I've used a 20% infill hopper before.

Can you post a picture of the printed hopper? Here's my slicer settings:
https://dl.dropbox.com/u/1786359/config.ini
....

no problem.. i just print hopper v2.gcode for the moment (photo ASAP)... and for a hopper, (no mechanical stress on it), i think that it is correct to use it...  there is at last 5 or 6 layers for the bottom with a pretty narrow hexagonal filling .. (20% seem to be good..), and two 'wall' for the circular part (with a one-third wall space between the two)... seem solid for me..
but you'd better to remove all the .gcode files from the final archive...

423

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

Tim
I received the kit today

I will mill the slit, polish the nipple ID and put it together this weekend.
I am thinking of covering  the nipple (after wrapping) with heatshrink tubing
http://www.cabletiesandmore.com/america … -p-140.php

Ultimaker S3.

424

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

ysb wrote:

no problem.. i just print hopper v2.gcode for the moment (photo ASAP)... and for a hopper, (no mechanical stress on it),

The problem is, there can be significant mechanical stress on it:

https://dl.dropbox.com/u/1786359/Photo%20Jan%2016%2C%207%2017%2021%20PM.jpg

That's a hopper I printed at 20%. It did fine, until one day I turned it on before getting up to temperature, and the gearmotor tightened the pipe relative to the flange, rotating the pipe 90 degrees. I didn't realize this until the hopper split a little later.

There's actually some significant stress around the auger. The first hopper/nipple I made was open all the way around the auger. This split hoppers within minutes, even printed solid. The pellets on the sides and bottom of the auger had nowhere to expand into, and easily split the hopper. The new design, as you all know, has metal on the bottom and sides (only part of the nipple is cut), so that these stresses are contained. The pellets are free to move upwards, of course.


ysb wrote:

but you'd better to remove all the .gcode files from the final archive...

Done.

425

Re: Filament Extruder - Convert pellets to filament

elmoret wrote:

Also, I don't know how long your 1.6mm path is, but there could be some substantial drag if it's too long. Shorter is better, especially through the brass. You could try bumping up the temperature, just to get some flow.

Shorter makes for more die swell, longer gives the molecules more time to line up so they don't "bounce back" so much.  Higher temperature reduces die swell, but requires more torque.  Lower temperature means more viscosity, which is easier to push and mixes better.  It's a lot to balance out, almost bad as 3D printing. 

This is where the spool winder can help - a shorter nozzle can increase the flow rate.  I was getting 10-12"/sec with a 3-4mm bolt, but the smallest I could get the filament coming out of a #52 hole was about 1.9mm with the temp up to 230.  I might be able to dial a set of pinch rollers in to stretch the filament out to 1.75.

Tonight I'll try starting off with a bolt that is about the same length as the thickness of the plug and go from there.