OK, I haven't posted on this thread before, but I did read (most of) it. First of all, it indeed beats a dead horse. You are making lots of assumptions about what might be wrong, but are unwilling to try any of the fixes that have already been posted.
Secondly, it would appear that most of the SD4 printers can print a fairly decent circle to start with, and you're spending more time printing silly circles, that printing anything useful or fun. How often do you really need to print a perfect large circle?
Those of us with SD3 printers had pretty horrible printouts out of the box, which is what forced us to try different fixes to at least make our circles look like circles. When we got close, we moved on.
As n2ri said, these are unique machines, with their own character, there is no single solution. Yes someone's solution may work for others, but not all. So the is no ONE SOLUTION to rule them all.
You guys are making it sound as if you're looking for the holy grail, but all you're doings going around incircles, complaining that the sky is falling and waiting for some miracle.
Go out there and make something. Show us some of your creativity, show us some of your contributions to this hobby (and this forum). Andstop complaining about the smallest things.
Ultimately if this SD4 printer is not to your liking, maybe you should buy a different one.
FYI, the circle problem is inherent to printers that use a XY gantry, meaning it has the printhead moves in both direction on the same plane. Printers that move the print surface front to back for the "Y", and print head side to side for the "X", don't have this problem. If printing "the perfect circle" is your ultimate goal, maybe you should look for one of those printers.
Edit:
To put your mind to ease, I did replace the back 6mm rod with stronger one from McMaster-Carr, but it didn't make much difference, I also put a pillow block with support bearings, it made no difference either. FOR ME, it was the backlash in the small motor belt that solved my problem. That's not today that would work for everyone, it probably won't, but at least I came up with something, rather than complained incessantly, hoping that someone else would fix it for me.
To print or, 3D print, that is the question...
SD3 printer w/too many mods, Printrbot Simple Maker Ed., FormLabs Form 1+
AnyCubic Photon, Shining 3D EinScan-S & Atlas 3D scanners...
...and too much time on my hands.