1

Topic: SD4 problems

Hi

I just got my SD4 and after following the guides on how to adjust the printer I don't get good prints.

My prints wants to get loose in one end and the walls is not filled. I see gaps where it should be solid plastic.

I have attached 2 pictures that shows the lifting as well as the filling problem.

Extruder temperature: 215 (First layer 220)
Bed temperature: 105

I have tried 4mm brim on this one, but no difference.

Printing ABS that I got from Solidoodle.


Anyone that can help me on what I need to adjust?

Thanks
Peter

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2

Re: SD4 problems

Hello pejo, welcome to soliforum! Hopefully we can help you a bit with this. If you're not sure about any of the steps below, please search the forums (use google: search "belt tension site:soliforum.com" for example) as there is a lot of good info around if you can find it. Otherwise, feel free to ask right here of course. smile

Firstly, can you confirm which adjustments you've made? As a start, make sure you've done:

* Y-axis belt tension (quite problematic this one: try printing a cylinder and look at the shape of the circle - this can also lead to the kind of gaps between walls you're seeing)
* Leveled the bed and adjusted z-stop height (looks ok from the photos)
* Extruder steps-per-mm
* Wall thickness with a test cube

The peeling is a perennial problem. Make sure your kapton is clean (wipe it with aceteone before printing). Your temp of 105 is more than enough. If you can't get it to stick still, you might want to try using a piece of glass and hairspray (many users here have had more success this way).

Once you're there there may be more tricky stuff at play.

Good luck, happy printing!

SD3. Mk2b + glass, heated enclosure, GT2 belts, direct drive y shaft, linear bearings, bowden-feed E3D v5 w/ 0.9° stepper
Smoothieboard via Octoprint on RPi

3

Re: SD4 problems

Thanks for your answer.

I think I may have 2 problems right now.

1. The X and Y belts are loose. I don't get perfect circles. I see bumps and they are uneven. I have aligned the Y belts, but I think I need to adjust the tensions as well.


2. The amount of plastic coming out of the extruder is not enough. The extruder multiplier was set to .6 and to test I increased the number to .8 and now I do see much more plastic coming out and the solid walls are filled. But I think .8 is to much so I did measure how much was extruded when extruding 100mm. 136mm was extruded so with some calculation the extruder multiplier should be around 0.73. I didn't have the time to try that setting last night, but I will do it tonight.


To answer your questions on the adjustments I have done so far:

* Y-axis belt tension
- I have only aligned the belts, I will check the tension tonight.

* Leveled the bed and adjusted z-stop height (looks ok from the photos)
- I have leveled the bed with a piece of paper as instructed and I think the Z stop height is good.

* Extruder steps-per-mm
- I need to adjust this one as I described in bullet point 2 above. I hope this is the faulty parameter for the walls not being filled.

* Wall thickness with a test cube
- This I haven't done yet, will try it.

Thanks again for the tips, I'll report back when I have performed the adjustments suggested.

4

Re: SD4 problems

pejo,

Just to clarify...on your point #2; The extruder calibration deals with how much filament (100mm) is being fed into the hot end by the stepper motor, not the length of the resulting extruded strand.  Follow this procedure to calibrate:

https://solidoodletips.wordpress.com/20 … libration/

Then, setting the flow rate is where you adjust your extrusion multiplier to dial in the proper wall thickness on a single perimeter test cube.  If you have a 0.40mm nozzle, you will be looking for a wall thickness of 0.48mm.  The instructions below reference a 0.35mm nozzle and a 0.42mm target, so substitute the 0.48 when you do it, but the calculation method is the same:

https://solidoodletips.wordpress.com/20 … flow-rate/

Good luck and please post your success!

SD2 - Stock - Enclosure - Heated Bed - Glass Plate - Auto Fire Extinguisher
Ord Bot Hadron - RAMPS 1.4 - Bulldog XL - E3D v6 - 10" x 10" PCB Heated Build w/SSR - Glass Plate
Thanks for All of Your Help!

5 (edited by jagowilson 2014-11-21 18:43:03)

Re: SD4 problems

Further information: Solidoodle's version of Repetier Host does not ship with the correct nozzle settings. You have a 0.4 nozzle and should be extruding at 0.48; you'll find your extrusion width under advanced settings in slic3r. Solidoodle sets it up by default to 0.42 and attempts to make up for this with a low extrusion multiplier. It does not work well. When you do your calibration cubes, use an extrusion width of 0.48, not 0.42. You will notice a dramatic improvement.

Edit: Oh, IronMan beat me to it! Still, this is something SD does that greatly handicaps new users in getting successful prints so it's worth re-iteration.

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Re: SD4 problems

jagowilson wrote:

Still, this is something SD does that greatly handicaps new users in getting successful prints so it's worth re-iteration.

Crazy I know!  You would think SD could make the adjustment in RH as supplied...or at least let new users know!

SD2 - Stock - Enclosure - Heated Bed - Glass Plate - Auto Fire Extinguisher
Ord Bot Hadron - RAMPS 1.4 - Bulldog XL - E3D v6 - 10" x 10" PCB Heated Build w/SSR - Glass Plate
Thanks for All of Your Help!

7

Re: SD4 problems

Thanks for all good replies.

I have done some adjustment and I do see improvements, but I'm not satisfied yet.

The Y belts were loose so I have tighten them and aligned them again.
I also calibrated the extruder, it was extruding 136mm instead of 100mm so I modified the extruder steps per mm setting in the EEPROM so that's fine now.

The flow rate was also adjusted slightly. Thanks for the .48 tip, I had no idea about that.

But still the circles are still not round and I'm getting "holes" in the prints.
I have attached a picture. I think my problem with the roundness has to do with the X axis as I see issues at 9 and 3, is that correct? The X belt is tight, are there any further adjustments that can be made?

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8

Re: SD4 problems

Hi.
print this: http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:532915
Go here, http://www.soliforum.com/topic/8199/odd … t-results/
And post your result. A photo from top, no angle.

Solidoodle 4

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Re: SD4 problems

Hi

I printed the circle stl, it's attached.

Thanks
Peter

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10

Re: SD4 problems

hm, same problem as me.
I don't know the solution of that yet, sorry...
maybe post in that topic for help, many people are discussing that issue there

Solidoodle 4

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Re: SD4 problems

Ok Thanks for looking. I will head over to the thread suggested and post my print there as well.

Any ideas on why the prints are not solid when they should? You think that is caused by the same thing that makes the circles uneven?

12

Re: SD4 problems

Pretty sure that yes.
The hole between the perimeters (outher shells) and infill (inner part of the model) have gaps between them because the problem happens when the Y motor slows down and when printing infill it doesn't slow down, the change in direction is almost instant. I think this is the explanation.

Solidoodle 4

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Re: SD4 problems

Your extrusion has improved a lot!

Judging from that circle test, it looks to me like there's a fair bit of backlash in the y axis (see how it's misaligned front-back at the start of the circle?), this is likely at least partly the cause of the gaps in the previous prints.

If you've tensioned and balanced the y-belts, have you also considered the tension of the small drivebelt on the y axis driveshaft? You can adjust the tension a little on this one by loosening the 4 bolts holding the y motor to the case, pushing the motor down, and re-tightening the bolts.

Also, have a read through these two threads, there may be some inspiration there:
http://www.soliforum.com/topic/4824/how … -for-ever/
http://www.soliforum.com/topic/8357/y-s … belt-slop/

SD3. Mk2b + glass, heated enclosure, GT2 belts, direct drive y shaft, linear bearings, bowden-feed E3D v5 w/ 0.9° stepper
Smoothieboard via Octoprint on RPi

14

Re: SD4 problems

Yes I have tried tightening the small drive belt on the y axis drive shaft. I will got over all y axis parts again and make sure they are aligned and tight.

Thanks for the tip of the tension thing by pirvan, I will also try it out. Even thoght it didn't resolve the problem for redbarret.

15 (edited by redbarret 2014-11-25 09:36:34)

Re: SD4 problems

Who knows, maybe you'll get lucky. Solidoodle has changes some things on Solidoodle 4 over time.

If not, try to get 3 6x13x5 flanged bearings and replace the 3 bushings on the back Y rod with them. Should just come off if you push and then you could push the bearings in their place then.
Something similar to what the first thread grob linked to suggests to try. As Solidoodle 4 users we already have the holder for the bearing/bushing so no need toprint one I think.

Solidoodle 4

16

Re: SD4 problems

I have ordered a set of flanged bearings for the Y rod as well.

Did it make any difference for you?

17 (edited by redbarret 2014-11-25 16:03:46)

Re: SD4 problems

Mine haven't been shipped to me yet to test.
I'm sorry to tell you none of us know what the issue is and what will solve the issue just yet. We're currently replacing parts which others have said works for them until we find what which one works for us Solidoodle 4 owners.

Solidoodle 4

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Re: SD4 problems

pejo wrote:

I have ordered a set of flanged bearings for the Y rod as well.
Did it make any difference for you?

Using bearings on that shaft meant I could increase the tension in the belts another notch without having the y motor skip steps due to too much friction. I believe that it's kept backlash and resonance from the belt drive to a minimum (now it's all about making sure the hot end mounting and frame are stiff; a few challenges there).

They're great for the last little bit of fine-tuning, but unfortunately I would not expect the difference between bushings and bearings will be large enough to explain the amount of slop shown in your circle test print.

pejo wrote:

Thanks for the tip of the tension thing by pirvan, I will also try it out. Even thoght it didn't resolve the problem for redbarret.

Pirvan's tension arm is worth a shot on either the SD3 or SD4, as they both have that drivebelt. I think it's a useful and not overly difficult mod (and would be straight onto it myself if I hadn't already mounted the y motor directly to the shaft outside the case!). While I couldn't guarantee it's going to fix your issue, it's an idea worth trying if you're keen, and can only improve the situation (even if only a little).

At the moment I think we've only been looking at your belt drive; perhaps we can get more creative. Is there any slop/play in the carriage or mounting of the hot end? Try pushing it backwards and forwards while cold, and see whether there's any movement (e.g. the hotend mounting is loose? the carriage rocks on the rails? etc.). The SD4 is quite different in design here to the SD3, so forgive me for not being able to suggest anything in more detail.

SD3. Mk2b + glass, heated enclosure, GT2 belts, direct drive y shaft, linear bearings, bowden-feed E3D v5 w/ 0.9° stepper
Smoothieboard via Octoprint on RPi

19 (edited by redbarret 2014-11-26 01:09:24)

Re: SD4 problems

grob wrote:

Using bearings on that shaft meant I could increase the tension in the belts another notch without having the y motor skip steps due to too much friction. I believe that it's kept backlash and resonance from the belt drive to a minimum

Like I said I haven't tried this myself yet and don't know if it'll work, but talking to jagowilson and wardjr about this I think I have a decent idea of why it is helpful.

The point is not to just replace the two bushings on each side of the frame to lessen the friction on the rod.
You'll also replace the pillow block bushing found in Solidoodle 4's with a bearing, and for Solidoodle 3 add one (or two) like pirvan has done on his machine.

The pillow block which was added in Solidoodle 4 I think was to reduce the bending of the back 6mm rod caused by the motor belts and the side Y belts pulling it. But since Solidoodle decided to use a bushing instead of a bearing the pillow I think does more harm than good by introducing more friction, even if reducing the rod bending, because that bushing is closer to the origin of the bend and so more friction is created.

In short we want to decrease friction and rod bending (which also results in friction...) at the same time and see how it goes.
When well reduce friction, we can make the Y rod tighter and get rid of any remaining backlash without causing the motor to skip steps.
Unless friction can affect stepper motors in any other way except step skipping (which we don't have), I don't think this will help by itself, without tightening the belt some more.

Pirvan also had two pillow bearings in his Solidoodle 3 before he made the y motor tensioner mod. It's possible that also played a role for his success.

Solidoodle 4

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Re: SD4 problems

I tried the belt tension by pirvan and it didn't change anything for me. Circles are pretty much the same.

However I noticed that the front idler pulleys have some friction before they start moving. Feels like it requires to much force before they start spinning. Are there any improvements that can be done here?

I will take them apart and see how it looks like, maybe they just needs some grease to reduce the friction.

21

Re: SD4 problems

Front pulleys should turn freely.

Printit Industries Model 8.10 fully enclosed CoreXY, Chamber heat
3-SD3's & a Workbench all fully enclosed, RH-Slic3r Win7pro, E3D V6, Volcano & Cyclops Hot End
SSR/500W AC Heated Glass Bed, Linear bearings on SS rods. Direct Drive Y-axis, BulldogXL
Thanks to all for your contributions