26

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

iowajames wrote:
ronsii wrote:
Jonathan wrote:

So if I understand this right. The long skinny z rod is put into a press and then is pressed into the z motor? Wouldn't that just beg to bend the rod?

If you pressed it from the far end and it took more than say 200 lbs to seat it then yes...  but I would guess they thread a nut on the bored end and use an extension to press it on which would eliminate the probably of bending. From the 'bent z' issues I have seen I am thinking the bore was not aligned and sometimes not centered in the rod causing problems.

I got my old one off using a metal tube just big enough to fit over the rod, then a nut to turn it down until it forced the motor shaft to come free (thanks fellow doodlers for the tip) & then I put my motor on my flat counter & gently tapped my new rod on with a soft faced 3 lb dead blow hammer (knocking it squarely, mind you) and my banding is virtually nonexistent now. Either I didn't bend the rod, or I knocked the bend out of my new rod as I put it on. tongue
The piece I used, actually, was a male-male brass extension for shop air hoses, the kind you buy from Harbor Freight, it fit the rod & did the job. Now I have it set aside for just that. XD

Where did you get your new(un -bent) z rod from?

27

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

A number of posts and sites have recommended going to a skinnier rod to reduce banding, but has anyone tried taking this to the far extreme?  Stainless M3 rods are readily available, and a 5mm-to-3mm flexible coupling is only $5.70 shipped:

http://www.ebay.com/itm/Flexible-Coupli … 33734eb3c0

http://i.ebayimg.com/t/Flexible-Coupling-Motor-Shaft-Coupler-3mm-X-5mm-/00/s/MTIwMFgxNjAw/z/C0wAAMXQATlRa-qB/$T2eC16d,!)0E9s37HlpKBR,-qBM5SQ~~60_57.JPG

For that price, I figure I'd give it a shot just to learn something.  Is it too thin that is would be too easily bent?  I'll find out, but I'm betting that even if there were still some banding the fine thread pitch would make it barely noticeable.

28

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

I'm seriously looking into upgrading to a ballscrew. Probably cost around $100, but I'm trying to work out if it will fit properly.

They only come in 12mm diameter at the smallest from my research.

29

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

Lawsy, the problem I saw when looking at ballscrews was the pitch. I was concerned that you would need to reduce the steps so much that layer height wold start to be become an issue.
Didn't sit down and do the math though as it all got a bit expensive for the gain.

I'm still trying to get a decent solution with oldham couplings at the print bed, it should be a relatively simple swap if I can get everything to fit correctly.

30

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

Well I hope you are incorrect because today I ordered a ballscrew/nut combo and coupler. Got the cheapest one I could so it's not the end of the world if it doesn't work out.

31

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

i try to do the same.. can you give the link where you find your ballscrew ?

32

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

http://www.ebay.com.au/itm/1-SFU1204-Ba … 1143wt_952

and

http://www.ebay.com.au/itm/111047323409 … 1127wt_952

I realise I will have to machine one end to 8mm for the coupler. Other pre-machined versions were available, but they were about 60mm before the 'thread' started, so they wouldn't get the entire Z travel.

That was the only seller on ebay I could find with 12mm instead of 16mm too.

33

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

do you take the 200 or 300 mm?

34

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

Here is one for $29 and free shipping and they will machine the end for you
.
http://www.aliexpress.com/item/Ball-scr … 38830.html

35

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

ysb wrote:

do you take the 200 or 300 mm?

200mm

It will need shortening very slightly I think.

36

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

pcpoirier wrote:

Here is one for $29 and free shipping and they will machine the end for you
.
http://www.aliexpress.com/item/Ball-scr … 38830.html

i buy this one yesterday and its already shipped.... really fast for an asian shop...

37

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

jenninaj wrote:

After reading [redacted because I'm not yet worthy to include links]
...
Figuring I was on the right track I changed the aluminum piece to a much stiffer stainless steel piece.
...
In addition, I used the nut and washer trick to get everything lined up as well as possible.
...
Anyway, I hope the above helps people out and I'm happy to field any questions.

What's the nut and washer trick?  It looks like the nut would lock the rod to the coupler; does that effectively force the rod and coupler into better alignment because the nut and the coupler are acting on different "sides" of the threads on the rod?  (Sorry; I'm not familiar with some of the terminology.)

38

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

Well, I'm boldly going forth to find out about this nut-and-washer trick myself.  Threaded rods all seem to be a bit hit-or-miss, so I bought several 5/16" rods, a couple of M5 rods and now 8M rods from two manufacturers.  I have two 5/16 rods that inherently look like they'll have less wobble than the original, but I'd disassembled my SD2 before finding out that I needed either the ability to drill very precise 5mm holes or some sort of very well-made coupler... Something that gives me confidence: after reassembling the SD2 after removing the print bed, the SD2 worked as well as before, so I don't anticipate epic failure.

Anyway, now I've got my outrageously expensive stainless steel helical coupler in hand (the $66 Ruland one from Amazon) , my 5/16 rods and the 8M rods, so it's time to dive in.  Both the 8M and 5/16 fit into the coupler, though the 8M should have less play.  I'm going to start with one of the 5/16 rods, because just using the coupler may solve some of my problems, and not require that I replace the nut on the print bed.

(At this point, it's looking like the nut-and-washer trick is just to basically provide a platform a better normal to the rod's axis than if only the side set-screw were keeping it in position.)

I'll report back ...

39

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

Well, I replaced the stock threaded rod with another 5/16" rod, though I have a few 8 mm rods lying around that I might use if I want to re-do it.  However, I am pleased with the results.  In order to get it to fit, I had to cut 1/2" off of the z axis motor shaft, which was a bit nerve-wracking; using my Dremel to cut lengths of five dollar threaded rods is one thing, but the motor is a beautiful little piece of equipment and I hated to cut it. 

Unfortunately, my extruder had previously been getting worse and worse, and I ended up taking that apart and unclogging it.  I'll just summarize that as "Mike's Fiery Kitchen Adventure." Here's something useful I learned: you can just heat up the barrel while pushing a piece of ABS through the feed, and as soon as the barrel gets hot enough, the entire plug of solidified crap will just shoot out of it, speeding things up immensely.

In any case, calibrating the z axis wobble resulted in a much lower variance.  For the delta between successive 0.1 mm turns, the distance in mm between the points (at a distance of about 12 feet) was:
7    6    6    7    7    6    7    7    6.5    7    7    6.5    8
... whereas with the stock rod, my previous data from about a month ago was:
12    14    11    9    8    6    5    4.5    5.5    4.5    5.5    8    10    11    12
The differences in magnitude between the different sets is meaningless, but the variance within each set is immediately apparent.

Of course, after unclogging the extruder, there are a lot of things that need calibration, but after a long while, here's a photo of the results (a 25mm cube). 
[I'm not allowed to post links, so I'm trying to attach the picture.]
[The preview doesn't show that the attached picture is attached, so here's link without the prefix:
h t t p colon slash slash img547.imageshack.us/img547/9418/7wsu.jpg ]

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40

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

MFernandez: How were the results with the 5/16 threaded rod? Did you try the 8mm rod to see if it would improve?

Anyone: Where do you find replacement boss nuts for the print bed or how do you attach the print bed to the 8 mm threaded rod?

41 (edited by 2n2r5 2013-07-13 06:13:29)

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

remmec wrote:

Anyone: Where do you find replacement boss nuts for the print bed or how do you attach the print bed to the 8 mm threaded rod?

Also know as PEM nut. See distributors list.
http://www.pemnet.com/fastening_product … r_new.html

You are looking for SP (standard profile) or CLA (specific to aluminum mounting)
This data sheet has pretty much everything you need to know and also a bunch of stuff you don't.
http://www.pemnet.com/fastening_products/pdf/cldata.pdf

SD3 w/ mods:
Glass bed with QU-BD heat pad upgrade, threadless ballscrew w/ 8mm smooth rod, spectra line belt replacement, lawsy MK5 extruder, Lawsy replacement carriage, E3D hotend, Ramps 1.4 w/ reprap discount controller, DRV8825 drivers, 12v 30A PS, Acrylic case, Overkill Y-idlers, Filament alarm, Extruder fan + more.

42

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

Thank you 2n2r5! The community support in this forum is awesome. Keep up the great work everyone.

43

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

remmec wrote:

MFernandez: How were the results with the 5/16 threaded rod? Did you try the 8mm rod to see if it would improve?

Anyone: Where do you find replacement boss nuts for the print bed or how do you attach the print bed to the 8 mm threaded rod?

I'm pretty happy with the 5/16" replacement, though that may change with time.**  Now I've actually been going around replacing prints I'd given to people when I still had the horrible banding problem with the much improved prints I'm getting now.  The replacement rod is actually somewhat bent as well, but with the coupler absorbing much of that, the two vertical guide rods keep the bed in a straight line.  I still have some wobble, but as I'd mentioned previously, the variance in successive 0.1mm layers was much smaller than with the stock rod.

I am now a big believer in $65 stainless steel helical couplings.

** I assume it will never end; there will always be things to improve.  I still have some banding, but the quality is improved enough that people ask if I've used some sort of acetone vapor treatment when touching my new prints.  I'm no longer obsessing about the banding; just getting the added structural integrity from having equal-height layers makes things come out very solid.  I still may go for an 8mm rod, but I have a vague feeling I'll be obsessing about adding a second extruder first...

44

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

I personally thought the tweaking would go onforever too, but I did eventually find an "end".  After switching to an M3 rod and a custom long brass nut, I can no longer see any banding to improve.  Interestingly, an m3 rod is flexible enough that I got rid of the helical coupling.  It actually introduced a sight amount of bounce that caused faint random (non-periodic)banding that went away with a fixed coupling.

45

Re: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling

MFernandez - sorry for not replying to your question about the nut and washer trick...it was just to ensure the threaded rod was parallel with the beam coupling by pushing the washer against the flat top of the coupling.

I'm also happy that the coupling appears to have helped you. I haven't touched mine since the install I posted on this thread and am still band-free. Of course I've been making numerous other tweaks to the SD2 but that's half the fun of owning a 3D printer.

MFernandez wrote:
remmec wrote:

MFernandez: How were the results with the 5/16 threaded rod? Did you try the 8mm rod to see if it would improve?

Anyone: Where do you find replacement boss nuts for the print bed or how do you attach the print bed to the 8 mm threaded rod?

I'm pretty happy with the 5/16" replacement, though that may change with time.**  Now I've actually been going around replacing prints I'd given to people when I still had the horrible banding problem with the much improved prints I'm getting now.  The replacement rod is actually somewhat bent as well, but with the coupler absorbing much of that, the two vertical guide rods keep the bed in a straight line.  I still have some wobble, but as I'd mentioned previously, the variance in successive 0.1mm layers was much smaller than with the stock rod.

I am now a big believer in $65 stainless steel helical couplings.

** I assume it will never end; there will always be things to improve.  I still have some banding, but the quality is improved enough that people ask if I've used some sort of acetone vapor treatment when touching my new prints.  I'm no longer obsessing about the banding; just getting the added structural integrity from having equal-height layers makes things come out very solid.  I still may go for an 8mm rod, but I have a vague feeling I'll be obsessing about adding a second extruder first...