Topic: Z-Banding reduction using helical beam coupling
After reading jefferysanders post about z-banding I thought I'd share my solution.
I like jeffery's idea but I went in a different direction. I wanted to nail down as much of the problem in hardware before I explored any software/firmware solutions.
So, I'm returning to the issues I've had with banding. This is the banding I was getting:
0.2mm layer height cube
This banding is with the newer solidoodle method of having the motor shaft inside the threaded rod, and I was seeing worse issues with my original ABS solidoodle Z-axis rod.
I decided to get a new rod and went for an 8mm threaded rod with 1.25mm pitch. It was from a local hardware store and came in 1 meter length for about 5 bucks.
I updated the firmware via the 'Config...Firmware EEPROM Configuration' option in Repetier-Host to reflect the number of motor steps per mm for the metric rod (but you could do it old-school by editing the appropriate files during a firmware upgrade/reinstall).
Now to attach the new rod to the z-axis motor I tried a few options:
The first attempt was an aluminum beam coupling:
solid aluminum beam coupling
This was a problem to line up with the z-axis motor shaft and so I got banding again:
0.20mm layer height with solid aluminum beam coupling and misaligned 8mm threaded rod
So, I used a washer and 8mm nut above the coupling to force the alignment to improve - this was much better:
0.20mm layer height with solid aluminum beam coupling and 8mm threaded rod. 8mm nut and washer to assist alignment.
I was concerned that the alignment would not remain true so I explored an alternative - an aluminum helical beam coupling. This is not so susceptible to misalignment and so should remain true. It was good for banding but the flex in the coupling allowed some variation in layer height which left weak pieces when layers didn't meet well - you can see the gap about a 1/3 of the way up the piece:
0.20mm layer height with helical aluminum beam coupling and 8mm threaded rod
Figuring I was on the right track I changed the aluminum piece to a much stiffer stainless steel piece.
Stainless steel helical beam coupling
Stainless steel helical beam coupling
In addition, I used the nut and washer trick to get everything lined up as well as possible.
Stainless steel helical beam coupling with nut and washer
Stainless steel helical beam coupling with nut and washer
My first prints at 0.2mm were so good I killed the print and decided to go all-out crazy with 0.05mm layer height:
0.05mm layer height with stainless steel helical beam coupling
The entire brain slug is only 30mm in height.
Anyway, I hope the above helps people out and I'm happy to field any questions.