1 (edited by huhi 2019-05-28 22:51:26)

Topic: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

https://i.imgur.com/qot5Btx.png

https://i.imgur.com/5abnChO.png


Notice the sharp slope.
Now this is how my Photon has printed it, twice.

https://i.imgur.com/U3gff0c.jpg

Hapens with other models as well.
I'm attaching the sliced file as well as STL here. Maybe the issue is the slicer (I use the stock Photon slicer).
STL https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Oe3zq … pdWkPTrfvc
Photon https://drive.google.com/open?id=1xghtv … qsA-FA_PYE

Noticed this issue after not using the printer for a month then upgrading the motor with the lead screw and replacing nut with anti-backlash nut (stock motor lead screw was bent).

Anyone else experienced this and/or can identify the problem?

2

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

I'll try and print it this evening.

-Kevin

3

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

Hey. Thanks!

4

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

Huhi,

I loaded the .stl file and sliced it in Photon Slicer and ChiTuBox.  There doesn't seem to be any anomalies with the file, and it printed fine on my printer.

You mentioned that other files do the same thing...I think the problem is with your printer.  One thing comes to mind regarding the possible cause: check to see that the FEP film is tight across the bottom of the resin vat.  If you tap it with your finger, it should be as tight as a snare drum.  You can tighten it with the screws along the bottom perimeter.  If the screws are already tightened all the way and there is still slack...or if the film is stretched or distorted...replace the film.

A friend's printer started doing this once.  Tightening the film solved the problem.

Let us know what you find.

-Kevin

5

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

Thanks.
I don't know just how tight a snare drum is, but my film is tight enough to make a drum sound.

Any ideas how the tightness of the film can cause this? As far as I know the film is just there to let the UV light pass through it.

6

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

Could also be hazy film reducing the light and not giving a full cure time in that srea.

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.

7

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

Is this hazy?

https://i.imgur.com/K6cogSH.jpg

The smudges are from dried alcohol I use fo cleaning

8

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

It should be very near optically clear like a clean window. If it is not it will reduce the light passing through which will affect the curing time. If the curing time is too low then the section will not cure enough and can be washed away during the alcohol rinse. I have a Wanhao D7 which uses the same technology so I can see this on mine when the film gets hazy/cloudy. I either have to replace the film or raise the curing time.

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.

9 (edited by huhi 2019-05-30 16:12:24)

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

It is very hard for me to tell if this is haze or just residue dried alcohol or resin after cleaning. When I think of hazy I think of translucent. But this white smudge is only visible when looking through it to a black surface and at a specific lighting angle. Otherwise it looks like a clear window.

I also assumed haze is due to mechanical and chemical wear of the film caused by long UV exposure and mechanical abrasion from leftover semi-hardened resin particles during printing, not leftover resin on it or dried alcohol. In both cases I would assume the haze to be in a form of a gaussian beam profile or similar, not smudged lines.

So hard to tell for me.

10

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

That looks hazy to me.  Like Carl said, it should be as clear as a window.  I have not yet had any problem with resin particles, and alcohol should readily evaporate without leaving residue (use alcohol with the least water content).  If it were me, I'd replace the film.

When cleaning the film, I use the alcohol-based glass cleaner, and just daub the excess off with a paper towel or soft cloth.  I then wipe it clean with a microfiber cloth.  Don't rub it with anything else, as even a paper towel seems to scuff it.

I've been printing like crazy since I got my Photon, and am still on my original film, so it appears they can last a while with care.

-Kevin

11 (edited by carl_m1968 2019-05-31 14:21:30)

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

Yep you should use at the very least 90% IPA. if you can buy it online get 100%. The 70% stuff you get at drug stores is garbage and useless for resin cleaning and removal. It will work but will leave some resin behind.

My guess is going to be your film is reducing the light getting to the resin so your exposure level has been lowered. In essence you have reduced your layer curing time to a point where the needed to be cured areas are not being cured enough and you are washing away parts of the finished model during the wash because they did not cure enough to resist the wash.

Again your possible fixes are to raise the layer curing time a few seconds or change the film. There will only be so many times you can fudge the curing time it will just be too long or just will no longer work at all. When I wash my film I use alcohol in a spray bottle so the alcohol come out in a pressurized spray that break up and rinses the resin away. You can tell when all the resin is removed from an area by the way the alcohol flows over the surface. Once all the resin is rinsed away I jut let it air dry. The alcohol should evaporate leaving a clear film and marks, scratches, or traces of resin of done correctly. You should not need to dry or touch the film with anything but alcohol resin.

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.

12

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

Hi guys. The explanation why the film may be scuffed and how bad exposure can cause my artifact made sense so I replaced my film!


The issue didn't go away. There seems to be a new issue now, or one I hadn't noticed due to the other issue. The prints come out as if the print bed is angled, lower towards the door and higher towards the other side. I am 100% confident the bed is homed and leveled perfectly. I payed good attention to how the pritner is printing and I found an issue: the bed moves lower than it should and bends slightly, and bends back as it goes up to move down again for the next layer. I have no idea why this happens. I have reset the Z=0 height several times now and the issue persists.

Note that I had replaced the motor of the printer but made sure to get the one with the same lead screw with the same pitch and lead (2mm) from Iverntech. Two of the pins had to be swapped for the motor to rotate the correct angle but other than that it seems to work fine. Not sure what the issue is.

I have updated the firmware with the latest official one as well with no difference.

13

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

When you say the bed is bending, are you referring to the build plate that moves up and down?

-Kevin

14

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

yes

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Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

When you open the cover, can you move the build plate up and down with your hand?  Mine is rigid, and won't move at all.

-Kevin

16 (edited by huhi 2019-06-05 23:07:39)

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

I can bend it (tilt) a degree or two, not move (shift) up or down. After releasing it returns to its original angle.
I'm talking about the whole gantry that slides on two rods and one lead screw the build plate is attached to, not the build plate alone. That part is actually very rigid by itself.

17

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

https://youtu.be/GSO5g3us9zs

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Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

That's not good! 

Check to see that the eccentric nut is tightened correctly:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f7gYTpBT3uk

-Keivn

19

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

It's pretty tight. There is some flex to the build plate but the sound is from the relatively thin lead screw being bent and made to hit the aluminum hole. There is flex if you push and pull on any machine, like my 4030 CNC miller and my aluminum Ender3.

We are missing the bigger issue here even if the above is an issue as well: the build plate is moving lower than it should. The pressure from the build plate being forced to move lower than it's minimum z height makes everything flex. That's the core issue in my opinion. Any ideas what may cause a seeminly properly calibrated (Home and Z=0 positions) LCD prnter to have the build plate move much lower than it should during printing?

20

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

huhi wrote:

It's pretty tight. There is some flex to the build plate but the sound is from the relatively thin lead screw being bent and made to hit the aluminum hole. There is flex if you push and pull on any machine, like my 4030 CNC miller and my aluminum Ender3.

We are missing the bigger issue here even if the above is an issue as well: the build plate is moving lower than it should. The pressure from the build plate being forced to move lower than it's minimum z height makes everything flex. That's the core issue in my opinion. Any ideas what may cause a seeminly properly calibrated (Home and Z=0 positions) LCD prnter to have the build plate move much lower than it should during printing?


The lever on your Z stop switch could have been bent over time so it allows the plate to move further down. I would redo the leveling and zeroing process.

Here is a forum where people are losing Z on your very machine..

https://www.thingiverse.com/groups/anyc … opic:32995

One guy did this which sounds very simple..

"I had this same issue... Its a bit unorthodox but I selected home, manually turned the z thread till it was nipping paper... Set z=0 and then pressed home again..."


I would read through all of those and see if any of them could apply to you.

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.

21

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

The Z stop on Photon doesn't have a lever, Photon uses a photosensor and a aluminum sheet cutout to level the build plate.

Like I said, I have re-levelled and re-zeroed the machine several times after the issue appeared.

I checked the forum and the only thing I haven't tried is what you quoted. I'll try that but I'm not keeping my hopes up that manual hand rotation of the motor for settting Z=0 vs by the stepper driver will change anything.

Other ideas are welcome.

Thanks.

22 (edited by carl_m1968 2019-06-07 00:36:01)

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

And you are sure your sensor is not loose, has moved, or is dirty? The blade could also be loose, moved or bent.

The D7 uses a blade and sensor as well. Leveling is achieved by loosening the 4 screws that bolt the plate to the Z stage. This allows the plate to slide up or down 15mm with no regard to the Z stage.

You then lower the stage using the motor controls to the point where the sensor makes it stop. You then press the plate down on the film making sure it is down on all 4 corners.  While holding snugly against the film you tighten the 4 screws and your build platform is leveled and zeroed.

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.

23

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

huhi wrote:

It's pretty tight. There is some flex to the build plate but the sound is from the relatively thin lead screw being bent and made to hit the aluminum hole. There is flex if you push and pull on any machine, like my 4030 CNC miller and my aluminum Ender3.

We are missing the bigger issue here even if the above is an issue as well: the build plate is moving lower than it should. The pressure from the build plate being forced to move lower than it's minimum z height makes everything flex. That's the core issue in my opinion. Any ideas what may cause a seeminly properly calibrated (Home and Z=0 positions) LCD prnter to have the build plate move much lower than it should during printing?

After pondering your video and looking at my own printer, I think you're dealing with two different but simultaneous problems:

One is the 'flex'.  The lead screw raises and lowers, but does not provide structural stability...all that occurs with those bearings and that vertical aluminum race.  You shouldn't be able to move the build plate enough to bend the lead screw in the first place (mine does not move at all).  Something is physically not right in the Z race.

The second is the homing. When you press the 'Home' button in the Tools->Move Z menu, it should optically home...which is not the same as zero.  Home is higher than Zero.  It seems to me that your optical sensor is dislodged.  These problems may have appeared when the other repairs to the printer were being made.  I don't think you're going to be able to properly home or accurately set zero until you eliminate the play in the Z axis.

-Kevin

24 (edited by huhi 2019-06-10 22:06:15)

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

I can with 100% certainty claim the bed is leveled correctly. I can also 100% certainty say the blade is not bent and I also swapped the sensor just in case and there was no difference. I am also changing the FEP film for the 3rd time now, it is again extremely tight not hazy and there is no difference to my issues.
This is becoming a nightmare of an experience.

I fixed the "flex" but it fixed none of my issues. The flex was due to the sliding block with the 3 bearings on it getting angled when the screw holding the middle eccentric one becomes loose and you re-tighten it at a slight angle. Apparently that can happen. Took me disassembling and testing everything else to find the bugger. Now there is no flex (play) at all.

First print came up without nthe new issue I mentioned in post #12 that "the prints come out as if the print bed is angled" but it did have the issue with the upper layers as in the photo in the OP.
It did appear to me that the build plate is moving lower than it should again for the first layer. I'm worried perhaps the first layer(s) is too close to the FEP film this way and may cause the first layer to adhere to both the build palte and to the FEP film as well, among other issues such as mechanical stress on the mechanical components, very subtle bending and danger of cracking the LCD display.
This is the first issue.

It is very subtle but if you watch the video here, at 0:29 you can notice that especially the blue pieces of the build plate which connect to the aluminum slider block with the 3 bearings gets visibly bent a little from moving too low: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DN7SU_e … e=youtu.be

I also don't remember how it was before, but if my memory doesn't fail me the build plate shouldn't keep moving so much after the beep at 0:28. It almost feels like the motor is being instructed to do some extra steps which it shouldn't. Am I wrong?

Second issue. When I tried printing something bigger, the next print the other issue I had before with the built plate getting bent and the print coming out accordingly came back. So the flex was never the root issue for anything...

Here is the build plate during printing the second print: https://i.imgur.com/LAzWX8z.jpg

Here it is out of the printer with the printer part on it: https://i.imgur.com/DBsjBvn.jpg
As you can clearly see the bent build plate is what caused the print to be bent. Their angles are perfectly parallel to each other.

Here you see the build plate moving up then down for a new layer: https://youtu.be/0QFUF8WztSM
You can hear a clicking sound like when a stepper motor is turned on, although I don't know where the sound is coming from. Not sure if that is normal. At this point the build plate wasn't bent yet. Video starts at 0:35.

Here is the bent build plate moving up and down for a new layer. Not sure when it got bent but was after the first layers: https://youtu.be/ndEKoOee0t8

My only guess is because the build plate moves lower than it should, the print stick to both the build plate and FEP film. Initially the FEP film doesn't let go and flexes a little but eventualy does, but first pulls the build plate from the adjusted angle. This is the only logical explanation I can think of.

Any ideas? I am getting quite desparate here.

25

Re: AnyCubic Photon: either skipping layers or layers keep shrinking...

So why not try to source the exact same motor and lead screw combination? Seems to me that is the only common link to all the issues is the new motor and lead screw.maybe the new lead screw has a different thread pitch or angle? Maybe you got something different from what you ordered. If the lead screw is wrong then it will make the Z axis move more or less depending on the pitch and thread angle. Since the software and settings are the same the motor should still be receiving the same pulses and doing the same number of steps as the old one. But if the motor also has a different step angle from the original it could to be an issue.

I did not see anywhere that you mentioned you confirmed the motor and screw was correct by comparing them side by side but at this point that is your only common link to your problem. Either the replacement should have been correct if ordered from anycubic and it was not or you thought it was correct if ordered from another source and was not.

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.