redbarret wrote:I think this is a pretty good test.
In fact, I think a 1 layer print should be good enough for measuring backlash too if you'll attach a pen to the extruder and a paper to the print bed.
I disagree for the following reasons:
The first layer is supposed to be thicker and somewhat squished in order to promote adhesion, for this reason, the first layer usually looks more "filled in" than the rest, and the filament looks like it was a little over extruded. Subsequent layers do not have problem, and are more accurate because the thickness of the extrusion is closest to the actual number you have in the settings.
Here is a test you can do to prove this. Print a single wall square, or circle, anything, but print about 15 layers. Pop it off the print bed, then measure the thickness of the wall at the top, then at the bottom. you should see a difference. Alternately print a solid surface (100% infill) with a few layers, but stop it before it prints the top layer. 3-4 layers should be enough. Get a magnifying glass and look at the bottom layer, and at the top layer. Quite a bit of difference, isn't it.
My point is, measuring one layer only, doesn't give you proper feedback, because it's not as accurate as the layers that go on top.
NOTE: Depending on how perfectly level your bed it, the first layer may actually show differences in the extruded filament width. That's because in the area were the bed is closer to the head, the extruded filament will be squished more than the areas where the bed is farther.
Now, regarding the pen test. It probably wouldn't be a good test, because it doesn't take in consideration the extrusion (or over-extrusion) width, it lays down a perfect line with the same width all the time. This would be especially true on the first layer where the "squishing" mentioned above occurs.
To print or, 3D print, that is the question...
SD3 printer w/too many mods, Printrbot Simple Maker Ed., FormLabs Form 1+
AnyCubic Photon, Shining 3D EinScan-S & Atlas 3D scanners...
...and too much time on my hands.