Helifrek, I am a fellow noob of less than two months lineage. Sketchup is free but so is other stuff. There are different types of design programs of which Sketchup is categorized as a "non-solid" modeler. After you design your model you have to ensure that it is solid, i.e. that it would literally hold water. Any leaks or gaps and the printing software will hurl. You must add a few plug-in programs to Sketchup to check and hopefully repair any errors you made. And it is easy to make errors. Trivial things matter, like whether a surface is facing outward (white) or not (blue) trun out to matter.
Even after the Sketchup plugins give your model a pass it may still be rife with errors. So you need to run it through NetFabb or other 3rd party software to further groom it to the point that Reptier (the printing software) and Slic3r (or other slicing software) can interpret it into a solid object. Slicing software does just that, it looks at your model a thin slice at a time and determines the "g-code" or x-y-z position numbers it must run to make that slice. One slice gets laid atop another.
Another approach is to use a "solid modeler" in which case the model starts out solid and is always that way. Gomisan mentioned Rhino. I am looking at Creo Skectch and Creo Elements Design Express both of which are free. Creo Sketch is butt-simple, almost like Microsoft Paint and Design Express looks to be quite slick and master-able with features not found in SketchUp.
I don't have extreme requirements, I mostly make small electrical parts. I'm a former Visual Basic programmer and SQL database developer so I'm not afraid of learning something new but I'm also 62 and not as sharp as I once was, so simplicity and ease of use are serious requirements for me. A man's gotta know his limitations, as Clint would say.
Anyway, the obvious point is, you might be well served to check out some of the other design software before you settle in on something. Ascertain what kinds of things you want to make, what kind of design features you imagine you might want whether or not you know what that feature might be called, and how much complexity you can tolerate. Some of these programs can do architectural, industrial, electrical, animation (like Pixar) and landscape so they are dripping with features and menus and clutter that no one person could probably ever use.
Ask Ian, Adrian, Lawsy and some of the other gray beards here for their recommendations once you have a basic suspicion as to what type of work you want to do, they can offer suggestions to packages you can evaluate. Watch the demos but remember its never quite as easy as it looks in the demo, that guy is an expert. Plan on an extended and sometimes steep learning curve although you can start knocking out useful stuff literally within a few hours.
Remember to have fun. This can (and will be) frustrating at times but you can also have a hell of a good time and take serious pride in your projects and the expertise you start to develop. This is a great forum, BTW, lots of real good folks here and they are more than happy to lend a hand. Just remember they all have day jobs so it may take a second before they respond and, besides, they're probably helping me with one of my calamities.
Good luck, pal, and welcome aboard.
Robox printer, HICTOP (Prusa i3 variant) Model 3DP17 printer, ELEK 2.5W laser engraver, AutoDesk 123D Design, Windows 10