1 (edited by Dominick 2015-05-07 14:47:58)

Topic: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

[EDIT:  I am happy to say I am now successfully printing in PLA!  I will soon post a topic with my setup and what problems I had...]

Ok guys I think you can help me with this.

I have a Da Vinci 2.0 with repetier firmware installed, and have been trying to print PLA for about a week now.

I have managed to print a Owl (although I am not satisfied with the outcome) using electrical tape to cover the sides for more airflow to the extruder, and the oil and sponge method.  Sometimes it doesn't work and sometimes it does.
Now that I have broken in to the printer, I am now curious of what mods I can make to the whole mount, hotend/extruder, so I can use various filaments such as Ninjaflex, woodlay, and other exotic choices.
I was thinking of replacing the extruder to bowden and adding a e3d hotend, but I'm not sure how to do it.

So far the hotend and xyz's "hotend frame"
is off.

So I am asking you guys:

1. Can you give me any tips on what to mod or what to change

2. Can I or can I not do it

3. Any other tips for modding the Da Vinci 2.0

Thanks for your help

Here are some photos...\/\/\/

60mm tall owl printed at 200 microns with transparent orange PLA
http://i.imgur.com/TzPWHv6.jpg

XYZ's duo mount (no hotend)
http://i.imgur.com/ka5a7YZ.jpg

Hotend frame and components
http://i.imgur.com/Dj4AYoc.jpg

Da Vinci 2.0 with Repetier Firmware (Printing in ABS/PLA/Exotics)
12 Years PC Experience
16 years old

2

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

The best and easiest mod is to increase that threaded tubes thermal mass to nearly three times the hotends thermal mass. Either through heatsinks and airflow or adding additional metal. The gap between the PCB and the nut holding the tubes in place is pretty big. You could machine a block of steel or aluminum to that size so that both tubes slip or even thread through it and then add a heatsink and fan to the exposed side of the block.

The problem with all the Da Vinci printers right now is that the thermal mas of the heater is greater than the thermal mass of the the feed tube. If you look at and after market hotend that can do PLA and other material you will see that the thermal mass and even the physical mass of the feed tube is much greater than the heater block in is usually done by fins which is the same as a heatsink.

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.

3

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

I've been experimenting with PLA, Woodfill and Bronzefill recently.
In my opinion, the key to printing anything other than ABS on the Davinci is cooling the extruder heatsink and barrel properly. The stock fan is not positioned well and doesn't provide adequate cooling.
I've had great results by removing the metal fan bracket and positioning the fan right next to the heatsink at the back of the carriage. This also seems to provide layer cooling, you can feel the airflow right under the nozzle.
I've finished several prints without a single jam since moving the fan.

http://i882.photobucket.com/albums/ac28/scobodon/aeeb4950daee600315f9f11fb64796d8_zpsa3950464.jpg


http://i882.photobucket.com/albums/ac28/scobodon/8e20552c6ee3b9b26d83e74347a692e6_zps0402f10f.jpg

Davinci 1.0 with repetier firmware & E3D V6 Lite
Anycubic Photon DLP printer, Einscan-S 3D scanner
Simplify3d, 123D Design, Meshmixer
http://www.thingiverse.com/scobo/designs

4

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

scobo wrote:

I've been experimenting with PLA, Woodfill and Bronzefill recently.
In my opinion, the key to printing anything other than ABS on the Davinci is cooling the extruder heatsink and barrel properly. The stock fan is not positioned well and doesn't provide adequate cooling.
I've had great results by removing the metal fan bracket and positioning the fan right next to the heatsink at the back of the carriage. This also seems to provide layer cooling, you can feel the airflow right under the nozzle.
I've finished several prints without a single jam since moving the fan.

Did you try some of the existing replacement fan shrouds and not have any luck, or did you go straight to moving the fan? For example, this: http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:623274 apparently has provided some with good results - I'm about to mount them to my Duo today.

Davinci Duo, Repetier 0.92, OctoPi

5

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

montressor wrote:

Did you try some of the existing replacement fan shrouds and not have any luck, or did you go straight to moving the fan? For example, this: http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:623274 apparently has provided some with good results - I'm about to mount them to my Duo today.

Just read in another thread that you're using a crude version of that shroud - good to know I'm on the right track.

Davinci Duo, Repetier 0.92, OctoPi

6 (edited by scobo 2015-02-22 13:57:03)

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

Actually, I tried tape round the sides of the fan to begin with (crude shroud) and it did help a bit but I still found that PLA would swell and jam now and again.
With the fan moved parallel to the heatsink, I've not had a single jam and I'm able to print slower and at lower layer heights (could only print reliably at 0.3mm previously).
If you look at the pictures I posted of the new mod you'll see there's nothing at all covering the extruder heatsink and gears.
I think this is allowing the heat from the heatsink to be cleard better with the fan blowing across it instead of just blowing the hot air back down on to it as it does in the stock position.
There also seems to be air being deflected down to the nozzle and I think this is also helping cool the barrel just above the nozzle. This is roughly where the PLA seems to swell and jam without any mods.

Davinci 1.0 with repetier firmware & E3D V6 Lite
Anycubic Photon DLP printer, Einscan-S 3D scanner
Simplify3d, 123D Design, Meshmixer
http://www.thingiverse.com/scobo/designs

7

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

My goal is less to print PLA. It's to print PolyMakr PolyFlex. Although it's specced to work at ABS temps, I can't even load it as it consistently jams between the feeder wheel and extruder tube. I'm assuming this is because the filament is expanding in the tube before it hits the hotend - this happens both when there's ABS in the hotend or when it's completely clear.

I'm hoping the fan mod will keep the Polyflex solid until it actually hits the hotend, allowing it to push the filament out.

Davinci Duo, Repetier 0.92, OctoPi

8 (edited by Dominick 2015-02-23 02:06:25)

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

scobo wrote:

In my opinion, the key to printing anything other than ABS on the Davinci is cooling the extruder heatsink and barrel properly. The stock fan is not positioned well and doesn't provide adequate cooling.
I've had great results by removing the metal fan bracket and positioning the fan right next to the heatsink at the back of the carriage. This also seems to provide layer cooling, you can feel the airflow right under the nozzle.

I have tried your method of moving the fan lower and I saw improvement in bed adhesion and model sharpness.  But however, I have attempted to print a 50mm Stanford Bunny but about 1/3 of the way through and it basically started to trip in extruding consistently, every few millimeters or so and it would not extrude.  This may be due to overcooling the head but I'm not sure, I never had that problem when coating the filament with oil, but it made a mess and it would never stick to the bed.  I am also using Shaxon PLA if that makes any difference.

I will try some other things and see if anything improves,
    Cheers

Here I printed this http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:11622, see the layers where the filament was tripping.
http://i.imgur.com/6MVJbmF.jpg

Da Vinci 2.0 with Repetier Firmware (Printing in ABS/PLA/Exotics)
12 Years PC Experience
16 years old

9

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

montressor wrote:
scobo wrote:

I've been experimenting with PLA, Woodfill and Bronzefill recently.
In my opinion, the key to printing anything other than ABS on the Davinci is cooling the extruder heatsink and barrel properly. The stock fan is not positioned well and doesn't provide adequate cooling.
I've had great results by removing the metal fan bracket and positioning the fan right next to the heatsink at the back of the carriage. This also seems to provide layer cooling, you can feel the airflow right under the nozzle.
I've finished several prints without a single jam since moving the fan.

Did you try some of the existing replacement fan shrouds and not have any luck, or did you go straight to moving the fan? For example, this: apparently has provided some with good results - I'm about to mount them to my Duo today.

I am currently using that exact shroud and just finished an entire roll of copperfill. Sometimes I oiled it, other times no. I just spray some pam cooking spray on a paper towel and run it over the first meter. After that I'm good for awhile.

10

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

Dominick wrote:
scobo wrote:

In my opinion, the key to printing anything other than ABS on the Davinci is cooling the extruder heatsink and barrel properly. The stock fan is not positioned well and doesn't provide adequate cooling.
I've had great results by removing the metal fan bracket and positioning the fan right next to the heatsink at the back of the carriage. This also seems to provide layer cooling, you can feel the airflow right under the nozzle.

I have tried your method of moving the fan lower and I saw improvement in bed adhesion and model sharpness.  But however, I have attempted to print a 50mm Stanford Bunny but about 1/3 of the way through and it basically started to trip in extruding consistently, every few millimeters or so and it would not extrude.  This may be due to overcooling the head but I'm not sure, I never had that problem when coating the filament with oil, but it made a mess and it would never stick to the bed.  I am also using Shaxon PLA if that makes any difference.



I will try some other things and see if anything improves,
    Cheers

Here I printed this http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:11622, see the layers where the filament was tripping.
http://i.imgur.com/6MVJbmF.jpg

What temps are you using ?
It might be that you need to bump up the extruder temp slightly.

Davinci 1.0 with repetier firmware & E3D V6 Lite
Anycubic Photon DLP printer, Einscan-S 3D scanner
Simplify3d, 123D Design, Meshmixer
http://www.thingiverse.com/scobo/designs

11

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

Another question: when you moved the fan down, how exactly did you get it to not hang below the print head? I pulled the carriage assembly last night and was fussing around with it, noticed that simply attaching the fan's top two screw point to the bottom two attachment points on the carriage leaves the bottom of the fan hanging below the print head by a few mm, obviously no good.

I'm planning gone busting out the calipers tonight to design my own fan assembly. What I get from your posts is you feel air directly over the head is most important. Looking closely at the current design, it's clear they're intending the assembly and heatsinks to act as a heat break, and equally clear it doesn't work well enough for PLA and flexible filaments. I'm trying to figure out whether airflow over or under the bottom carriage assembly bar is the best strategy.

Davinci Duo, Repetier 0.92, OctoPi

12 (edited by scobo 2015-02-23 13:20:15)

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

If you look at the pictures I posted, you'll see the fan is simply attached to the back of the carriage with some blue putty. I didn't put any screws back in.
Bit rough an' ready but I'll probably knock up a bracket to attach it in the same place when I get time.
I've not had any jams at all with Glowfill (PLA), Woodfill and Bronzefill since using this method.

Davinci 1.0 with repetier firmware & E3D V6 Lite
Anycubic Photon DLP printer, Einscan-S 3D scanner
Simplify3d, 123D Design, Meshmixer
http://www.thingiverse.com/scobo/designs

13

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

scobo wrote:

What temps are you using ?
It might be that you need to bump up the extruder temp slightly.

I am using 210, but will try up to 230 and down to 190 soon after I'm not busy.

montressor wrote:

Another question: when you moved the fan down, how exactly did you get it to not hang below the print head? I pulled the carriage assembly last night and was fussing around with it, noticed that simply attaching the fan's top two screw point to the bottom two attachment points on the carriage leaves the bottom of the fan hanging below the print head by a few mm, obviously no good.

I just reattached it by using one screw on a corner of the fan, turned askew a bit so that there is no interference.
I will probably move the fan around a little until it just misses the glass for better cooling.  Just make sure the screw is tight haha.

See my photo below

http://i.imgur.com/hIS6USo.jpg

Da Vinci 2.0 with Repetier Firmware (Printing in ABS/PLA/Exotics)
12 Years PC Experience
16 years old

14 (edited by Dominick 2015-02-23 21:26:25)

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

Ok I raised the heat to 220c and now after going through half the first layer the extruder started to click.  No filament came out so I am thinking it could be, 1) The filament near the gear drive is getting soft 2) Still overcooling.

But I'm not sure, I'll keep trying and see what else comes up.

Da Vinci 2.0 with Repetier Firmware (Printing in ABS/PLA/Exotics)
12 Years PC Experience
16 years old

15

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

Could this issue be resolved by a guide between the geared drive wheels and the throat of the feeder tube? I've noticed that's where I get buckling with PolyFlex and I've been wondering if a guide here could fix that. Tolerances would be a little tight, but seems doable.

Davinci Duo, Repetier 0.92, OctoPi

16 (edited by Dominick 2015-02-26 02:19:31)

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

montressor wrote:

Could this issue be resolved by a guide between the geared drive wheels and the throat of the feeder tube? I've noticed that's where I get buckling with PolyFlex and I've been wondering if a guide here could fix that. Tolerances would be a little tight, but seems doable.

Definitely, I was thinking the same thing and was wondering if I could add a small plate of metal underneath both sides of the gears.  So when you feed filament through and extrude, if it ever follows the gear and starts to buckle, the filament will hit one of those plates and will continue moving in a mostly straight line.  I will look around and see what I can come up with...I have been busy with school lately.

I have succeeded in printing PLA again, this time using painters tape as glass is a little hard to stick to unless the bed is leveled perfectly, and I also use a bit of oil to get the filament going.  Using 220c extruded and 50c bed with default slic3r speed.  I also used zip-ties instead of a screw or scobo's ingenious putty mount, using one through the bottom left hole to hold it in place and another one going through the top left hole to pull it up so it does not meet parallel with the hotend.  One letdown to lowering the fan is it also moves it out a little bit, so I  can't move the mount all the way back or the fan will get crushed (or squeezed).  I keep the door open, and I took off the top lid for better airflow and easier to feed filament (I use an external spool holder that feeds through the back). 

Thanks for you guy's help, hopefully we'll get NinjaFlex going soon!

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Da Vinci 2.0 with Repetier Firmware (Printing in ABS/PLA/Exotics)
12 Years PC Experience
16 years old

17

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

Dominick wrote:
montressor wrote:

Could this issue be resolved by a guide between the geared drive wheels and the throat of the feeder tube? I've noticed that's where I get buckling with PolyFlex and I've been wondering if a guide here could fix that. Tolerances would be a little tight, but seems doable.

Definitely, I was thinking the same thing and was wondering if I could add a small plate of metal underneath both sides of the gears.  So when you feed filament through and extrude, if it ever follows the gear and starts to buckle, the filament will hit one of those plates and will continue moving in a mostly straight line.  I will look around and see what I can come up with...I have been busy with school lately.

I have succeeded in printing PLA again, this time using painters tape as glass is a little hard to stick to unless the bed is leveled perfectly, and I also use a bit of oil to get the filament going.  Using 220c extruded and 50c bed with default slic3r speed.  I also used zip-ties instead of a screw or scobo's ingenious putty mount, using one through the bottom left hole to hold it in place and another one going through the top left hole to pull it up so it does not meet parallel with the hotend.  One letdown to lowering the fan is it also moves it out a little bit, so I  can't move the mount all the way back or the fan will get crushed (or squeezed).  I keep the door open, and I took off the top lid for better airflow and easier to feed filament (I use an external spool holder that feeds through the back). 

Thanks for you guy's help, hopefully we'll get NinjaFlex going soon!


If you are printing PLA and using blue tape you don't need a heated bed. All the highend Makerbots do PLA on blue tape on a cold bed. The only time you use a heated bed for PLA is on bare glass or Kapton tape. PLA does not have the issue of layers separating during cooling like ABS does as long as your fan is also blowing on the nozzle and filament area which it should be.

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.

18

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

There could also be the issue of cheapo filament.  I used Shaxon PLA and I'm wondering if that is the problem too, $24.99 for 1kg.  For now printing with PLA is more like hit or miss, either it goes smooth or some of the layers jam the extruder.
Still experimenting....

~Dom big_smile

Da Vinci 2.0 with Repetier Firmware (Printing in ABS/PLA/Exotics)
12 Years PC Experience
16 years old

19

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

Dominick wrote:

There could also be the issue of cheapo filament.  I used Shaxon PLA and I'm wondering if that is the problem too, $24.99 for 1kg.  For now printing with PLA is more like hit or miss, either it goes smooth or some of the layers jam the extruder.
Still experimenting....

~Dom big_smile

I use Shaxon ABS from Fry's all the time and find it to be very good filament for 25 bucks a roll.

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.

20

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

carl_m1968 wrote:

I use Shaxon ABS from Fry's all the time and find it to be very good filament for 25 bucks a roll.

I am talking about their PLA, as I once compared it with a friend's MatterHacker's PLA and it really showed a difference.  Shaxon was very flexible for being called PLA compared to MatterHacker's stiff and "snappable", Shaxon's also smelled a bit different; like somewhat smelling candy with a hint of ABS smell (very odd).

Da Vinci 2.0 with Repetier Firmware (Printing in ABS/PLA/Exotics)
12 Years PC Experience
16 years old

21

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

Anyone know if the throat is a standard M6 x 26.5 barrel? Wondering if replacing that with a PTFE-lined one might not be helpful as well. Or is the one in there already lined? Never unscrewed the brass endcap.

Davinci Duo, Repetier 0.92, OctoPi

22

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

Just a quick update for anyone who tries my fan mod above with PLA.
I went back to printing ABS for the first time in a while and had issues with delamination and nozzle blocking. I moved the the fan back to the stock position and all is well again.
It seems the fan is doing a bit too good a job of cooling the head in that position so make sure you move it back when you go back to printing ABS.

Davinci 1.0 with repetier firmware & E3D V6 Lite
Anycubic Photon DLP printer, Einscan-S 3D scanner
Simplify3d, 123D Design, Meshmixer
http://www.thingiverse.com/scobo/designs

23

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

I have the Duo as well, been getting pretty good at ABS, but want to do PLA and Ninja flex, looking at the pictures of the hot end tubes, it looks like I may be able to make a aluminum heatsink that will replace the nuts that hold the hot end in the frame, just have to make some measurements and get it as close to the drive wheels as possible. Also could it be possible to insulate the tip of the hot end?

24 (edited by scobo 2015-05-23 18:34:26)

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

Details of my latest mod using extra heatsinks here .... http://www.soliforum.com/topic/9643/bro … e-davinci/
This is giving me the best results yet.

Davinci 1.0 with repetier firmware & E3D V6 Lite
Anycubic Photon DLP printer, Einscan-S 3D scanner
Simplify3d, 123D Design, Meshmixer
http://www.thingiverse.com/scobo/designs

25

Re: Modding Da Vinci 2.0 to print exotic filament! (PLA is working!)

I was done fighting the original hot end.  This is what I did to both my printers. http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:792085
I can now run anything Ninjaflex and wood fill.  It's been great. The pictures are of the wood fill and Ninjafiex first prints. The Pico hot end is nice. Easy to install and very light and small.

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