1 (edited by Hunter Green 2013-03-30 20:35:43)

Topic: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

Got my Solidoodle 3 a week ago.  Today I put plexiglass sides and top on, and added a glass bed with hairspray, and thus, got my first almost-successful print.  The heating bed will hold around 97-98 (but can't get it higher), and I'm using the ABS sample Solidoodle sent me and a design for simple house numbers (forum won't let me post a link, but it's thingiverse ID 28441), and pretty much all default settings in Repetier/Slicer.

The result looks almost all right except one problem: after a few layers, the printing slid about 2mm "north", and every few layers it slipped the same way, though by less each time.  The result is a sort of "stair-step" effect on the edges of the object.  Apart from this, it all seems to have printed fine.  I'll post a picture once the forum decides I'm not a spammer.

Seeking ideas for what could be causing this and how to fix it.

One thought I had, and maybe I'm making it way too simple, is that the problem is the sheet of plexiglass I had on the top was pulling the filament tight (the movement of the extruder was certainly causing the plexiglass to shift around) and that gradually "tugged" the thing out of alignment a bit.  I've seen images of enclosures built with a bit of extra clearance at the top to leave room for the filament, and if it's as simple as that, I'll try to come up with a way to build one.

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Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

Guess it'll take a few posts before I can post a picture.  If you're looking to help and want to see, ask me (HunterGreen) in the IRC channel (chat.freenode.net #Solidoodle) for the link.  (If you do, maybe you can post it here for me.)

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Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=635354799812202

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Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

By "north" I meant towards the back of the printer (so along the X axis, in what shows in Repetier's manual control as +Y).

The stepping is not that gradual; it printed several layers fine and then jumped all at once, and did that again about six or seven times, rather than constantly drifting by small amounts.

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Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

Search layer shifting, been covered several times.

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Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

I have had this happen a few times. I found that the filament on my roll overlaps sometimes and the print head cannot move forward. Then the filament releases and it continues. Other things to check include the belt tension on the x and y axis.

SD2
E3D V6
MK5 V6

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Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

I had a similar problem that cleared up when I switched to the minimalist MK4 extruder. But in the process of changing it I may have inadvertently fixed the problem.

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Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

Make sure the filiment is not binding up.

SD2 - Glass Bed, Fans on PCB and Y motor, Custom enclosure
Slicer - Simplify3D

9

Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

Finally got the tools I need to do the Perfect Circle alignment process.  I didn't really see any shifting in the axle until I tried to do the adjustment anyway (as the Solidoodle support person in the IRC channel insisted I should do) and after attempting to adjust I felt a bit -- took a while to get it back to where there didn't seem to be any shifting.

I also made double-extra sure there was no filament binding.  There's no enclosure on the top and I pulled off a huge pile of slack so it had no room to get caught.

Again, everything seemed to be going fine except that after a few layers, it abruptly jumped "north" (towards the back of the printer) by about 2.5mm all at once.

I can't emphasize enough that this is not a slow and gradual slide layer at a time; everything seems to work fine most of the time, and each layer is perfectly aligned on top of the previous (at least as far as my eye can make out), and then all at once, it makes a really, really big jump.  (Wish the forum would let me post pictures to demonstrate.)  I feel like this is a key clue as to what's going wrong.

10 (edited by Hunter Green 2013-04-07 00:12:28)

Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

Actually, I just measured it, and the shift this time was just over 5mm.  That is, one layer is offset from the next only in the y axis and by just over half a centimeter.  This really seems like it's more than the kind of "drift" that other threads seem to be talking about, or that these solutions could address.

I'm going to try running another go and this time I'll attempt to video-record the entire build with my cell phone in hopes I can catch what's happening at the exact moment of the jump.

11

Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

Let's see if attaching an image lets me share what it looks like.  If this works, you can see how big the shift is; I put a pen into the picture to give a sense of scale.

12 (edited by Hunter Green 2013-04-07 01:15:14)

Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

Nope, it let me go through the motions of attaching but the attachment seems like it vanished along the way.

Here's a try at posting it as an image.  Maybe the forum finally trusts me.

http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb55/LendrenStarfall/3D-Printer/C144C840-0B2F-43A0-87F3-CCCC48FA5DDF-8504-00000B768D297C86_zps9a441a4a.jpg

The object I'm trying to print comes from here.  I just loaded the STL into Repetier, sliced it, and tried to print.

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Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

I ran another try and recorded it with my iPhone.  The 2 is being printed so that its top is towards the back of the printer.  An unrelated issue on this print is that I didn't put down the AquaNet very evenly so the first layer doesn't really stick well near the bottom of the 2, though this gets made up for later.

See the video here:

http://s207.photobucket.com/user/Lendre … 6.mp4.html

At about 6:55 into the video, it's finishing a layer with a path around the outer edge of the 2, going around counter-clockwise along the perimeter.  After a few times around (almost exactly at 7:00) it stops at the bottom edge, pretty near its left side, and it seems like it's finished a layer and is going to move on to start the next.  It glides towards the top of the 2, then to the right a little, then starts heading back towards the bottom; it's not extruding during this time.

What it's heading to start doing is another set of circles around the screwhole at the bottom, which you can see it doing around 7:04.  But about three fourths of the way through that movement there is a somewhat loud THUMP and you can see the extruder shimmy a bit.  It's almost as if it's jumping up over something.  There's nothing obvious about how this ends up with it being off, let alone by as big a jump as this.

14 (edited by ronsii 2013-04-07 06:02:19)

Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

I just watched it in slow motion and that extruder jumps(vertical) a large amount like something caught... so if there wasn't a big ball of plastic under the tip then either the wiring cable to the printhead caught on something or the filament did.

Make sure if you are using a spool like the one pictured below that you trim off any extra filament that sticks out the side and could catch on the back of the printer or something while printing because this will cause losing steps in the direction you are experiencing.


EDIT: I see in earlier posts that you made sure the filament was not tight and had ample slack... so .... the next most probable culprit is the wires going to the carriage either the big wire bundle on top or one of the wires going to the stepper or limit switch is snagging the bed or something???

http://i.imgur.com/WEr3GIW.jpg

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Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

Okay, I'll try another run and watch the wires this time.  Thanks for the advice.

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Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

Hunter, Being a machinist cnc in another life, looks like belt skipping to me! Measure one tooth, and one space on the Y belt, I bet its the same space on your step. Belt may be too tight, or too loose!

www.designerfred.fr      before: Solidoodle 2 + E3D v6 now: MeCreator II and OLO 3D

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Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

"Too tight or too loose" is a hard thing to correct for if you don't know what the right tightness is.  I made sure they were equally tight and that it compared as well as I could with the video of the Perfect Circle realignment, but it's hard to gauge that by eye, it's something you get to know by feel.

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Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

Just ran another print and tried to stare at it the whole time to catch it in the act of jumping so I could see why.  But the skips are a fraction of a second long, and I would have to be staring intently at just the right spot.  Though I see at least a half dozen skips in the print, and I heard thumps at least that many times, I never actually saw anything suspicious other than the extruder head itself seeming to jump up and down.  I wish I had a half-dozen camcorders I could fix pointing at every part of the printer and leave running during a print, because how else am I going to catch it in the act other than just getting lucky?

There were no wires catching anywhere, to the best of my knowledge, and I was watching for it.  The big bundle of wires that leads to the extruder does sometimes brush against the Y-axis belt on the left (as I look at the front of the printer), causing the top of that belt to flip a bit, but it doesn't actually bind up at all when this happens.  The wire leading to the X-axis motor doesn't bind up on anything.

I made absolutely sure the filament wasn't binding.  I left lots of slack and periodically checked it and made sure there was still plenty left and the loops weren't catching anywhere.

I'm pretty sure the glass plate didn't slide.

This time there were a large number of smaller skips instead of the 5mm-in-one-hop skip I saw the last few times.  But that could just be because I let it go all the way through this time.  The first skip was definitely one of the biggest.

How tight are the Y-axis belts?  If I push on them with a fingertip with as much pressure as I can apply just using the finger itself, without actually putting my arm into it, the low point is a few millimeters below the level of the shaft it runs parallel to it.  Here's a picture of me pushing it down to that point.  Hopefully this gives a sense for how tight it is, so someone can see "oh, that's way too tight" or "oh, that's nowhere near tight enough".

http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb55/LendrenStarfall/3D-Printer/03FCD541-0E15-484C-ABD2-F218CBBD1A25-9460-00000E035CAEB9F1_zps22ae9f1a.jpg

I think I'll also try that perfect circle calibration again because, while I never saw the axle stick out to either side before doing it, I seem to see a bit of that now.

I really hope someone chimes in with something specific because I'm getting nowhere tracking this down.

19 (edited by Hunter Green 2013-04-09 17:51:15)

Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

I had a successful print this morning for the first time.  I hadn't done anything before or during that I haven't done before; I redid all the calibration (bed level, Z-axis, and perfect circle) and made sure the filament was nice and loose and unlikely to twist up, then let it run and stared at it the whole time.  No skips.

https://sphotos-b.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-prn1/59197_640121609335521_918471368_n.jpg

Then I tried the next digit of the same set of house/mailbox numbers.  This one wouldn't slice until I ran it through cloud.netfabb.com but sliced fine after that.  When I tried to print, I had a skip on about the third layer.  Didn't see anything special to cause it again.

Drat.  I didn't dare hope too hard that the successful print was anything more than "I got lucky", but I did hope a little, if only because I still have no ideas for anything new to check or fix.

20 (edited by Hunter Green 2013-04-09 19:53:48)

Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

Three failed attempts at printing the "0" since that one success.  The fourth try is going now.

Every time I catch it skipping, it's making a long move (typically to position for another layer or a different region) and the extruder bumps into the object itself.

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Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

5 failures in a row.  Think it's time to try PLA if only because I'd like to see if I get some new problems as I'm really tired of this one.

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Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

Hmmm.. good luck, hope this is not a normal thing with solidoodles...

www.designerfred.fr      before: Solidoodle 2 + E3D v6 now: MeCreator II and OLO 3D

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Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

I have to clean and grease my axis rods every 2 weeks to keep it from slipping.

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Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

Aha, what grease should be used?

www.designerfred.fr      before: Solidoodle 2 + E3D v6 now: MeCreator II and OLO 3D

25 (edited by pcpoirier 2013-04-09 21:44:36)

Re: Layers drifting/offset north causing "stairstep" effect

White lithium grease.  I have been meaning to try silicone.
Just clean with a cloth or paper towel.