1 (edited by pirvan 2015-08-16 21:16:17)

Topic: Searching for a better model support

Ever since I started in this hobby, I've been looking for a better way of printing that requires less support.  Some slicers are great at handling difficult models, but their support generating engines produce less than desirable results.

Many times, I would either end up with the whole model wrapped in support material, or not enough support  in critical places.  On many occasions I ended up adding supports manually either in the modelling program, or in Repetier.

However, I think I may have found an alternative.

For the past week or so, I've been dabbling in MeshMixer to clean up and enhance some of the scanned models I've been working on.  As it turns out, MeshMixer has a support generating engine, which produces some very interesting results, and you can export the model back to STL, with the support included in it. 

Here is an example of this, the support structures are in dark blue/purple:

http://www.soliforum.com/misc.php?action=pun_attachment&item=9079

Post's attachments

Fireman Supports.jpg
Fireman Supports.jpg 225.44 kb, file has never been downloaded. 

You don't have the permssions to download the attachments of this post.
To print or, 3D print, that is the question...
SD3 printer w/too many mods,  Printrbot Simple Maker Ed.,  FormLabs Form 1+
AnyCubic Photon, Shining 3D EinScan-S & Atlas 3D scanners...
...and too much time on my hands.

2

Re: Searching for a better model support

nice find! had same issues even had different results each time sliced without changing anything. some better than others

Solidoodle 2 with Deluxe kit cover & glass bed with heater. and 2nd board SD2 used not 3rd and alum platform not installed yet still wood. also need cooling fan installed to board. use Repetier Host couple vers. Slic3r also have all free ware STL programs

3

Re: Searching for a better model support

I just finished printing the model above, and I can tell you it works fine, however it's not easy to remove.  unlike the Slic3r or Cura settings that let you define the offset from the support to the model, this touches the model in the areas it supports, and even though the area is small, it pretty hard to remove with your bare hands.  I had to use a pair of needle nose pliers, and small cutters to get the stuff off, and then you need to clean the area up.

The again, this might also be a result of this new filament I'm trying.  I printed this using some Afinia premium filament I bought from Radio Shack, and this stuff is pretty weird.  I wants to be printed between 260°-270°C, which is very high for ABS, and while it lays down a beautiful top surface, the sides look "rough" and "dry".  I really don't like this stuff.

To print or, 3D print, that is the question...
SD3 printer w/too many mods,  Printrbot Simple Maker Ed.,  FormLabs Form 1+
AnyCubic Photon, Shining 3D EinScan-S & Atlas 3D scanners...
...and too much time on my hands.

4

Re: Searching for a better model support

pirvan wrote:

I just finished printing the model above, and I can tell you it works fine, however it's not easy to remove.  unlike the Slic3r or Cura settings that let you define the offset from the support to the model, this touches the model in the areas it supports, and even though the area is small, it pretty hard to remove with your bare hands.  I had to use a pair of needle nose pliers, and small cutters to get the stuff off, and then you need to clean the area up.

The again, this might also be a result of this new filament I'm trying.  I printed this using some Afinia premium filament I bought from Radio Shack, and this stuff is pretty weird.  I wants to be printed between 260°-270°C, which is very high for ABS, and while it lays down a beautiful top surface, the sides look "rough" and "dry".  I really don't like this stuff.

Have you tried craftware and it's support generator?

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.

5

Re: Searching for a better model support

Yes I have, and I love the fact that you can manually add or subtract support bars, and resizes then in real time to fit the area, but it doesn't export the STL with supports, and the slicer produced some strange results at times.

Still one of the nicest, well thought out slicers out there.  I need to check if they have any updates (I have beta 1.06).

Thanks for reminding me of that, I had forgotten all about it.

To print or, 3D print, that is the question...
SD3 printer w/too many mods,  Printrbot Simple Maker Ed.,  FormLabs Form 1+
AnyCubic Photon, Shining 3D EinScan-S & Atlas 3D scanners...
...and too much time on my hands.

6

Re: Searching for a better model support

pirvan wrote:

Yes I have, and I love the fact that you can manually add or subtract support bars, and resizes then in real time to fit the area, but it doesn't export the STL with supports, and the slicer produced some strange results at times.

Still one of the nicest, well thought out slicers out there.  I need to check if they have any updates (I have beta 1.06).

Thanks for reminding me of that, I had forgotten all about it.

Rather than export, just send the file to an SDcard for offline printing and the supports will be sent as well.

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.

7

Re: Searching for a better model support

That means slicing the file with Craftware, which, when I was trying it a year ago, didn't produce reliable G-Code.

Having said that, I just downloaded the latest version of Craftware, so I'll give it a try.  We'll see if anything has changed.

To print or, 3D print, that is the question...
SD3 printer w/too many mods,  Printrbot Simple Maker Ed.,  FormLabs Form 1+
AnyCubic Photon, Shining 3D EinScan-S & Atlas 3D scanners...
...and too much time on my hands.

8

Re: Searching for a better model support

When I had a printer that could use it, I found Craftware used Slic3r as it's slicer so there really should be no difference in the results it gives versus RH and other Slic3r variants. It is simply a matter of getting your settings right as their interface is a bit unclear and cluttered. Now that I have CTC I have to use software that is capable of communicating to the printer in direct binary rather than gcode. I have to use ReplicatorG , Makerware Desktop, or Simplify3d So be happy you have options atleast.

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.

9

Re: Searching for a better model support

pirvan wrote:

I just finished printing the model above, and I can tell you it works fine, however it's not easy to remove.  unlike the Slic3r or Cura settings that let you define the offset from the support to the model, this touches the model in the areas it supports, and even though the area is small, it pretty hard to remove with your bare hands.  I had to use a pair of needle nose pliers, and small cutters to get the stuff off, and then you need to clean the area up.

The again, this might also be a result of this new filament I'm trying.  I printed this using some Afinia premium filament I bought from Radio Shack, and this stuff is pretty weird.  I wants to be printed between 260°-270°C, which is very high for ABS, and while it lays down a beautiful top surface, the sides look "rough" and "dry".  I really don't like this stuff.

It's way easier to remove. You need to adjust your settings. You can also add or remove supports too. You can set the offset and tip size so try again.

10

Re: Searching for a better model support

Just going to note that Simplify3D is the king of supports. If you print supports all the time there is no better slicer.

11

Re: Searching for a better model support

jagowilson wrote:

Just going to note that Simplify3D is the king of supports. If you print supports all the time there is no better slicer.

I don't agree. I haven't used simplify 3d but from what I see on the site the meshmixer support system is way better. You can even add and remove your own supports. It also allows you to orient the model for best possible printing which drastically improves the quality. The supports also break away with incredibly nice results.

12

Re: Searching for a better model support

metaldrgn wrote:
jagowilson wrote:

Just going to note that Simplify3D is the king of supports. If you print supports all the time there is no better slicer.

I don't agree. I haven't used simplify 3d but from what I see on the site the meshmixer support system is way better. You can even add and remove your own supports. It also allows you to orient the model for best possible printing which drastically improves the quality. The supports also break away with incredibly nice results.


If you have not used S3D then how can you even form an opinion or disagree? I have used it, and it does everything you just listed. You can also remove generated supports, move them, control the pattern of the actual support, adjust the interface layer, the distance from the model body, the density, and many others settings just for supports alone. I won't even get into the other abilities of the program like per layer temp and speed control through out the entire model. Controlled infill f\density through various parts of the model. and so on.

I can understand 150 bucks is steep for a program, but don't knock it or say another is better unless you have actually tried it.

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.

13

Re: Searching for a better model support

metaldrgn wrote:
pirvan wrote:

I just finished printing the model above, and I can tell you it works fine, however it's not easy to remove.  unlike the Slic3r or Cura settings that let you define the offset from the support to the model, this touches the model in the areas it supports, and even though the area is small, it pretty hard to remove with your bare hands.  I had to use a pair of needle nose pliers, and small cutters to get the stuff off, and then you need to clean the area up.

The again, this might also be a result of this new filament I'm trying.  I printed this using some Afinia premium filament I bought from Radio Shack, and this stuff is pretty weird.  I wants to be printed between 260°-270°C, which is very high for ABS, and while it lays down a beautiful top surface, the sides look "rough" and "dry".  I really don't like this stuff.

It's way easier to remove. You need to adjust your settings. You can also add or remove supports too. You can set the offset and tip size so try again.

I have changed some of the parameters in mesh mixer, and the one parameter that yielded the best results was the size of the contact tip and the number of layers for the tip (which basically controls the tip taper angle).  I have yet to find a way to manually add or remove struts/branches.

I can control the size of the strut, the shape (the number of faces determines the shape), the size of the base, the size of the tip, the size of the taper, the density of support struts & branches and the tolerance (how close to the model it can get).  I found that increasing the tolerance umber, sometimes leaves areas that need support, unsupported.

I'm currently using an older version of Meshmixer, so I'll download the latest version to see what's different.

To print or, 3D print, that is the question...
SD3 printer w/too many mods,  Printrbot Simple Maker Ed.,  FormLabs Form 1+
AnyCubic Photon, Shining 3D EinScan-S & Atlas 3D scanners...
...and too much time on my hands.

14

Re: Searching for a better model support

Ctrl and shift click. I can post my settings that have worked for me later. One recommendation is to have your z-lift at around 0.3mm so you don't knock over the supports and yields better results anyhow in my experience.

15 (edited by metaldrgn 2015-08-21 03:06:17)

Re: Searching for a better model support

http://soliforum.com/i/?G3Hnm6Z.jpg

Still working on refining it, but here's an explanation of what I've figured out so far (at least for the important stuff that isn't self-explanatory)-

Y-offset = z-offset - This is useful if you have a non-flat bottom so you get a good surface that's totally supported. I like 0.6mm and I end up using Kisslicer's supports up to the first few mm to get all the low parts that meshmixer doesn't get at the moment.

Density - how closely packed the support tips are. 91 was too much and made supports too hard to remove and I actually broke the model trying to remove it. I can't recall what the default was, maybe 71is and was easy to remove except it sags a little more which is expected.

Post Diameter - I like 2mm posts, but they need to be reinforced by other supports (easy to do and depending on the height) and I will post a picture later of exactly what I'm talking about. Also I found using a 0.3mm Z-lift makes the end quality better and less likely to break off the supports or thin items.

Tip Diameter - I played with a little and needs more experimenting along with Solid Min Offset so the slicer only leaves a one layer gap.

Solid Min Offset - This offsets the model and trims the supports. The default 0.02mm seems to be too small, but you don't want it to far off either because the supports actually partially attaches to the model.

16

Re: Searching for a better model support

I downloaded and installed this (the latest) version on another PC, and frankly, I don't like the way it generates support.  I thought it was way too much, compared to the way this older version (10.4.62) does.

I don't have all the controls the new version has, but I pretty much figured out most of them now, and with your help I now know how to add or remove support.  So here is a snapshot of my support options along with a model with support. 

I added a few extra supports around the nose, as well as a few braces to support the back supports, basically reinforced the supports themselves.

http://www.soliforum.com/misc.php?action=pun_attachment&item=9096

Post's attachments

meshmixer support-001.jpg
meshmixer support-001.jpg 189.92 kb, file has never been downloaded. 

You don't have the permssions to download the attachments of this post.
To print or, 3D print, that is the question...
SD3 printer w/too many mods,  Printrbot Simple Maker Ed.,  FormLabs Form 1+
AnyCubic Photon, Shining 3D EinScan-S & Atlas 3D scanners...
...and too much time on my hands.

17 (edited by metaldrgn 2015-08-22 02:17:00)

Re: Searching for a better model support

carl_m1968 wrote:
metaldrgn wrote:
jagowilson wrote:

Just going to note that Simplify3D is the king of supports. If you print supports all the time there is no better slicer.

I don't agree. I haven't used simplify 3d but from what I see on the site the meshmixer support system is way better. You can even add and remove your own supports. It also allows you to orient the model for best possible printing which drastically improves the quality. The supports also break away with incredibly nice results.


If you have not used S3D then how can you even form an opinion or disagree? I have used it, and it does everything you just listed. You can also remove generated supports, move them, control the pattern of the actual support, adjust the interface layer, the distance from the model body, the density, and many others settings just for supports alone. I won't even get into the other abilities of the program like per layer temp and speed control through out the entire model. Controlled infill f\density through various parts of the model. and so on.

I can understand 150 bucks is steep for a program, but don't knock it or say another is better unless you have actually tried it.

Easy, youtube and the Features page. $150 is a lot for software that doesn't even have a demo version and meshmixer is FREE (even though I would pay for it if they charged).

One thing I mentioned that apparently everyone overlooked is that meshmixer optimally orients the model for best printing depending on a 4 factors. That actually makes a huge difference (more so in non-flat objects).

18

Re: Searching for a better model support

metaldrgn wrote:
carl_m1968 wrote:
metaldrgn wrote:

I don't agree. I haven't used simplify 3d but from what I see on the site the meshmixer support system is way better. You can even add and remove your own supports. It also allows you to orient the model for best possible printing which drastically improves the quality. The supports also break away with incredibly nice results.


If you have not used S3D then how can you even form an opinion or disagree? I have used it, and it does everything you just listed. You can also remove generated supports, move them, control the pattern of the actual support, adjust the interface layer, the distance from the model body, the density, and many others settings just for supports alone. I won't even get into the other abilities of the program like per layer temp and speed control through out the entire model. Controlled infill f\density through various parts of the model. and so on.

I can understand 150 bucks is steep for a program, but don't knock it or say another is better unless you have actually tried it.

Easy, youtube and the Features page. $150 is a lot for software that doesn't even have a demo version and meshmixer is FREE (even though I would pay for it if they charged).

One thing I mentioned that apparently everyone overlooked is that meshmixer optimally orients the model for best printing depending on a 4 factors. That actually makes a huge difference (more so in non-flat objects).

If you did a little digging around the net you would find there is an older cracked version of sd3 out there if you wanted to try it.

But since this site is not about piracy I will not go into detail about it. But is is out there if your persistent enough.

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.

19

Re: Searching for a better model support

metaldrgn wrote:
jagowilson wrote:

Just going to note that Simplify3D is the king of supports. If you print supports all the time there is no better slicer.

I don't agree. I haven't used simplify 3d but from what I see on the site the meshmixer support system is way better. You can even add and remove your own supports. It also allows you to orient the model for best possible printing which drastically improves the quality. The supports also break away with incredibly nice results.


I use RH with Slic3r and always adjust/orient model for best print-ability and strength

Solidoodle 2 with Deluxe kit cover & glass bed with heater. and 2nd board SD2 used not 3rd and alum platform not installed yet still wood. also need cooling fan installed to board. use Repetier Host couple vers. Slic3r also have all free ware STL programs

20

Re: Searching for a better model support

n2ri wrote:
metaldrgn wrote:
jagowilson wrote:

Just going to note that Simplify3D is the king of supports. If you print supports all the time there is no better slicer.

I don't agree. I haven't used simplify 3d but from what I see on the site the meshmixer support system is way better. You can even add and remove your own supports. It also allows you to orient the model for best possible printing which drastically improves the quality. The supports also break away with incredibly nice results.


I use RH with Slic3r and always adjust/orient model for best print-ability and strength

But you see this is algorithmic orienting.

21

Re: Searching for a better model support

carl_m1968 wrote:
metaldrgn wrote:
carl_m1968 wrote:

If you have not used S3D then how can you even form an opinion or disagree? I have used it, and it does everything you just listed. You can also remove generated supports, move them, control the pattern of the actual support, adjust the interface layer, the distance from the model body, the density, and many others settings just for supports alone. I won't even get into the other abilities of the program like per layer temp and speed control through out the entire model. Controlled infill f\density through various parts of the model. and so on.

I can understand 150 bucks is steep for a program, but don't knock it or say another is better unless you have actually tried it.

Easy, youtube and the Features page. $150 is a lot for software that doesn't even have a demo version and meshmixer is FREE (even though I would pay for it if they charged).

One thing I mentioned that apparently everyone overlooked is that meshmixer optimally orients the model for best printing depending on a 4 factors. That actually makes a huge difference (more so in non-flat objects).

If you did a little digging around the net you would find there is an older cracked version of sd3 out there if you wanted to try it.

But since this site is not about piracy I will not go into detail about it. But is is out there if your persistent enough.

I'm sure I could but there's nothing it really offers that the others don't.

22

Re: Searching for a better model support

metaldrgn wrote:
carl_m1968 wrote:
metaldrgn wrote:

Easy, youtube and the Features page. $150 is a lot for software that doesn't even have a demo version and meshmixer is FREE (even though I would pay for it if they charged).

One thing I mentioned that apparently everyone overlooked is that meshmixer optimally orients the model for best printing depending on a 4 factors. That actually makes a huge difference (more so in non-flat objects).

If you did a little digging around the net you would find there is an older cracked version of sd3 out there if you wanted to try it.

But since this site is not about piracy I will not go into detail about it. But is is out there if your persistent enough.

I'm sure I could but there's nothing it really offers that the others don't.


Your choice, your loss. I have been printing for 8 years and I can assure you I have tried every host and slicer out there and I can say with full confidence that S3D will blow away any and all of them when it comes to final print finish. Trust me there is more to printing than where you stick your supports. I had one model and S3D was the only one that would print it without issues. Plus it comes pre configured with most of the popular printers. Trust me, I didn't feel any software could be worth 150 but once I tried it I could only ask myself why I waited.

Printing since 2009 and still love it!
Anycubic 4MAX best $225 ever invested.
Voxelabs Proxima SLA. 6 inch 2k Mono LCD.
Anycubic Predator, massive Delta machine. 450 x 370 print envelope.

23 (edited by pirvan 2015-08-22 15:33:28)

Re: Searching for a better model support

metaldrgn wrote:

But you see this is algorithmic orienting.

Yeah, well... about that...  It's nice that it TRIES to do something like that, but its algorithms leave a lot to be desired.

Here is a a sample of what it does.  The model on the left is in it's normal orientation, with supports for all the overhangs.  Then on the right is the orientation it decided to put it in when you click Optimze Orientation

What it apparently does, it optimizes the orientation so it can generate the shortest, simplest and arguably strongest supports.  Without any consideration to the model itself and how it would affect the surface quality.  Not exactly what I would do.

http://www.soliforum.com/misc.php?action=pun_attachment&item=9101

Here is another example.  This time using a piece with flat surfaces (Solidoodle 3 "X" carriage, end block).  This piece should be clearly oriented flat on it's back, and the only thing needing support (barely) is the inside of the large bearing hole.  ON the left, the piece as it should be oriented, and it generate supports pretty much as expected.  On the right is the orientation MeshMixer chose. 

I think it's reasoning here was to print everything at printable +/- 45° angle, but then it didn't take in consideration the fact that the support now need to be rigid enough to support the weight of the object and the fact that the surface quality would suffer.

http://www.soliforum.com/misc.php?action=pun_attachment&item=9102

All things considered, I wouldn't let Meshmixer make the decision to orient an object for "better support and printability".  It's decisions are questionable at best.

Post's attachments

meshmixer support-002.jpg
meshmixer support-002.jpg 342.68 kb, file has never been downloaded. 

meshmixer support-003.jpg
meshmixer support-003.jpg 262.22 kb, file has never been downloaded. 

You don't have the permssions to download the attachments of this post.
To print or, 3D print, that is the question...
SD3 printer w/too many mods,  Printrbot Simple Maker Ed.,  FormLabs Form 1+
AnyCubic Photon, Shining 3D EinScan-S & Atlas 3D scanners...
...and too much time on my hands.

24 (edited by metaldrgn 2015-08-23 00:55:49)

Re: Searching for a better model support

I'm still trying to figure out what all the sliders do exactly, but this is more for non-flat objects even though it can help. It's helped me a lot.

update:
http://meshmixer.com/forum/index.php?topic=2360.0

Here is an explanation. It makes sense that it is ignoring flat surfaces as it's mainly focused on support optimization. I have some objects that don't have flat bottoms that this is great for.

actually, it looks like if you adjust the overhang angles, you may get the result you are looking for. I'm still messing with it.

25

Re: Searching for a better model support

I'm glad it helped you, but for me, I prefer to make my own decisions on how an object should be orientated for printing.

BTW, I tried to print the fireman example above in the face down orientation, and it failed miserably, about 1/4 of the way through the print, as some of the supports broke off or dislodged  ruining the print.

To print or, 3D print, that is the question...
SD3 printer w/too many mods,  Printrbot Simple Maker Ed.,  FormLabs Form 1+
AnyCubic Photon, Shining 3D EinScan-S & Atlas 3D scanners...
...and too much time on my hands.