I'm going to try to explain and answer some of the questions.
First of all, I do have pillow blocks on my rod, yet I still had the problem. In fact it would be interesting to find out how many here that have done the pillow block mod, have solved their circle problems.
@ Claghorn: Just curious: Why is this better than loosening the motor, forcing it down harder, and tightening the screws?
I don't know exactly the physics behind this, but I don't think it has anything to do with rod deflection. What I think is happening, is that as the motor pulls the belt, it stretches it imperceptibly, and when it changes direction it quickly releases that belt tension which momentarily accounts for some slop and looseness while the belt tries to go back to it's original shape. That translates into the deviation we see. So it's a belt stretch problem, not a rod deflection problem.
The spring loaded tensioning device, applies "self-adjustable pressure" on the belt, taking up any slack as it happens. This cannot be done with static tensioning such as when you simply adjust the motor to pull on the belt.
BTW, this also accounts for the small infills that don't touch the perimeters on on some areas of the model. So this mod also seems to fix that problem.
@Redbarret: The STL seems to be old version. There's no way to secure the bearing with a screw like in the photo.
The model I posted doesn't have the split bearing post as in the original drawing above. It has a round shaft for the bearing, with a hole in it. You need to use a washer and a 3mm socket head screw. Here is an exploded view:
BTW, here is what my printer "Y" drive looks like right now. Notice the pillow block I have (circled in green), which, although it provides nice support for the rod, it never fixed the circle problem.
Post's attachmentsSD3 Y-Stepper Motor & Tensioner exploded.jpg 78.53 kb, file has never been downloaded.
SD3 Y-Stepper Motor, Tensioner, Rod and pillow block.jpg 179.31 kb, file has never been downloaded.
You don't have the permssions to download the attachments of this post.
To print or, 3D print, that is the question...
SD3 printer w/too many mods, Printrbot Simple Maker Ed., FormLabs Form 1+
AnyCubic Photon, Shining 3D EinScan-S & Atlas 3D scanners...
...and too much time on my hands.