If your filament is feeding continuously without strange flow problems (too much, too little, varying or unpredictable flow), it could be either that filament dust (or a broken chunk of filament maybe) has simply gummed up the works and is causing some rubbing, or perhaps something was slightly damaged (bent, misaligned). Your earlier problem was filament grinding, I guess caused by the nozzle being too close to the bed, blocking the filament flow. When that happens the hobbed gear will quickly wear away the filament until it can't grip it anymore.
I'd first suggest removing the outer housing and using compressed air to blow any remaining dust away. Check for anything that looks bent or damaged. Make sure that both the drive gear and bearing are tight on their shafts, and can be turned by hand (the gear might give a little resistance but the bearing should be smooth). Also check that the shafts are still parallel and the grooves on the gear and bearing are aligned.
If all that checks out and it still makes noise, try feeding filament with the housing off to try and find the source of the noise. You won't be able to extrude or print like this naturally, but it'll at least tell you where to look further.