26

Re: Plug of Death :(

digitydogs wrote:

Something to look into.... any suggestions on something i could do to my trouble augers to attempt to clean any potential coating?

I don't know of anything, I'd start with acetone and maybe a wire brush. I disassembled and reassembled without the use of any solvents or cleaning, and the problem went away (for ~200 hours so far).

27

Re: Plug of Death :(

Sorry I started that. In my case I am sure it was impatience in waiting for the device to heat up sufficiently.

I am waiting for the replacement parts and am sure it will work better.

I like Tim's design and am sure we can figure out what went wrong. My 2cents are a bit more emphasys on the warm up period, post a pic of what happened to mine smile

Also, as far as alignment, maybe using two bearings to align the axis of the auger better with the pipe axis ?

28

Re: Plug of Death :(

Users I'm aware of:

Extrusion totally stopped:

elmoret (v1.3) - Problem happened after ~1500 hours of use, 95% MG94, 3% other ABS, 1% PLA, 1% ABS+black or green colorant. Prior to the clog, nothing my MG94 had been run for several hundred hours. Disassembled, removed plastic plug, reassembled. Problem has not resurfaced for ~200 hours since, extruding MG94 at temperatures from 180 to 190C. In the link, I detailed everything I observed - including the fact that after the barrel cooled, I could rotate the auger with a wrench - indicating the plastic was not even touching the walls of the barrel anymore. The jam occurred after heating up from cold - not after running for a period of time.
IanJohnson (v1.0) - problem happened after running Asaclean. Replaced barrel, problem did not resurface.
insta (v1.0) - problem happened after ~100 hours (5kg). Ran nylon pellets which seem to have pushed clog out.
digitydogs (v1.3?) Ran MG94 ABS and PLA for 200-500 hours, several jam/clean cycles to no avail. Two machines exhibit this behavior, two do not. One of the two exhibiting the jam ran GITD filament right before the jam, one of the machines that does not exhibit this behavior has run 50lbs of GITD filament.
kitcarguy (?) Ran GITD filament in the first few hours of use, jam occurred. Disassembled and cleaned twice, problem went away.
kszwab Improper assembly, problems stopped after correct assembly.



Very slow extrusion:

Ggalisky (v1.5)- Experienced 1-4"/min with MG94 and GP35 at 1.75mm diameter. Went up to 16"/min after clearing the clog, no issues since.
ericpaulbishop (v1.4) Experienced "dramatic slowdown", found that higher temperatures triggered it sooner, found that wrapping the barrel helped.

Slow extrusion, seemingly unrelated to this problem:
spencermatousek Experienced 6"/min at 1.75mm filament. Changed to 185C extrusion temps, jumped to 12-14"/min (normal). Probably a case of thermocouple/controller not well calibrated.
borreas Experienced 7"/min at 1.75mm filament. I made some suggestions, never heard back. Not sure if solved, but 7"/min is not characteristic of what we're discussing here.
wahada - experienced 4.5"/min at 1.75mm filament, in vertical configuration. Problem was poor pellet feed/hopper design/configuration, as confirmed here: http://www.soliforum.com/topic/6976/ver … er-shaker/ he is now achieving 30"min.
thormj Nozzle was blocked with debris, cleaned nozzle, problem went away. Now "very happy".
Hargert Barrel was not tight enough and rotated durign operation, blocking pellet feed.


That's what I'm aware of so far. digitydogs, that's 5 users with complete stoppages, and two with very slow extrusion which may be related to the same issue, for a total of 7. If I missed any, please let me know so I can compile their data here. I also added some users who had troubles that were resolved by other issues - pellet feed, temperature, debris in nozzle, etc.

29

Re: Plug of Death :(

My assumption, from having played around with it, is actually the heating.  I haven't run the stock insulation since about 2 weeks after I got my Filastruder.  My experience is that there's a "slip temp", where once you hit a threshold temperature (200C?) at the auger, the plastic gums onto the screw and stops feeding.  I did the same thing playing with HDPE, and again Nylon cleared it out at 170C.

30

Re: Plug of Death :(

So you have no insulation ?
This create problem. You only get melt at the tip. Material behind it is not pushing enough to squeeze it out, i suggest you wrap your nozzle all the way to the hopper. It will pre-melt (soften) plaastic before it reaches the nozzle, and soft plastic will help to push.\

I achieved very consistent extrusion rate doing that, before it was random allover.

31

Re: Plug of Death :(

He has insulation, just not what came with it.

https://plus.google.com/+BryanBoettcher … pQ4PMwe6Kz

32 (edited by tonycstech 2014-09-03 03:01:38)

Re: Plug of Death :(

Have you tried different auger metal ? There are couple of different once at the hardware store. Just make sure you check for inner weld seam. You can either take care of it if you have tools or limit your choice.
At my store all of them have a nasty seam inside so i cant try any at all.

("plug of death" LOL, thats funny !   There are so many things named "of death" on forums mostly automotive.)

33

Re: Plug of Death :(

By auger metal, do you mean the barrel (pipe nipple)? That's the only thing with a seam on it. Augers only come in tool (hardened) steel.

There's several choices:

Black iron/steel (what I use)
Stainless steel (tried it, doesn't work, thermal conductivity is way too low)
Brass (too soft, and not strong enough to handle the torque without bending)
Aluminum (too soft as well)
Galvanized (creates poisonous fumes at 200C)

Open to other suggestions. I'm not as shortsighted as some may think. smile

34

Re: Plug of Death :(

No one said you were. I just said "try"
I wanted to get black iron shorter one to see how it behaves in terms of extrusion rate and color mixing but it comes with a big seam inside that am not sure how to get rid of.

By "Stainless steel thermal conductivity too low" you mean from resistor to the barrel or in general ?
If only from resistor to barrel, it could be fixed by tin foil, but am sure you've tried more then i could think of.

35

Re: Plug of Death :(

The thermal conductivity of the barrel itself. The conductivity of stainless steel is around 1/4th that of steel. Tinfoil won't help with heat transfer, it is far too thin and there will be thermal resistance between it and whatever you're trying to use to heat. It would be like trying to strengthen a tow rope with dental floss affixed by chewing gum.

I think I have 3", 4", 6", 7", and 9" seamless barrels. I can check if you're interested in a particular size. I'm not sure how shorter would help, it gives the pellets less time to preheat. If anything you'd probably want longer, though then people complain the machine is too big. Everything's a tradeoff.

36

Re: Plug of Death :(

Just for that you should setup parts shop. People might buy things they cant find in the store, like seamless barrels and heater band and termistor etc. I my self would like to buy another termistor, mine was covered in plastic first feew days of testing so its kinda messed up, still works somehow.

Anyway thanks for the info on stainless steel.

Have you tried longer/shorter screw ? I wonder what the effects of that.

37

Re: Plug of Death :(

Thermocouples are already in the store:

https://filastruder.myshopify.com/admin … /248552661

Heaterband very rarely fails - there have been two reported cases (out of 1600), and one of them was due to a user putting 120vdc (!!!) through it. I'm careful not to list too many parts, or it becomes difficult to track inventory. There are over 70 parts to a Filastruder - where do you draw the line? If you need something special, you are welcome to email me and ask about it.

I have tried placing the feedscrew in different places in the auger. My experience was that sticking out 1/4" beyond the barrel was best - any less and filament diameter tolerance worsened. Any further and you run into issues with the possibility of it hitting the nozzle, depending on how tight folks assemble it. All of that information is in the 58 page development thread, which is linked in the "Polymer Extrusion - A Brief Tutorial" sticky.

38

Re: Plug of Death :(

elmoret wrote:

The thermal conductivity of the barrel itself. The conductivity of stainless steel is around 1/4th that of steel. Tinfoil won't help with heat transfer, it is far too thin and there will be thermal resistance between it and whatever you're trying to use to heat. It would be like trying to strengthen a tow rope with dental floss affixed by chewing gum.

I think I have 3", 4", 6", 7", and 9" seamless barrels. I can check if you're interested in a particular size. I'm not sure how shorter would help, it gives the pellets less time to preheat. If anything you'd probably want longer, though then people complain the machine is too big. Everything's a tradeoff.

Pfft, too big.  Do you have a parts list for the longest barrel I can make with COTS parts from a big-box store?  I'd be interested in trying it and I don't really care if the machine is three feet long.

39 (edited by kszwab 2014-09-12 19:16:47)

Re: Plug of Death :(

I have returned with great news. After receiving the replacement parts and with Tim's patient review of my work, I have finally assembled the Filastruder properly and it works great !

Extruding some pale green puke colored filament to print my first Trabant ! Yay ! (excellent color obtained by putting a bit of chopped old supports from a tank car print into the standard white pellets after the initial 8 hr cleaning run).

Thank you Tim ! Great work, I am very grateful !

40

Re: Plug of Death :(

I've been experiencing plugs on a regular basis.  I have to clear the barrel out with just about every batch.  Do I need to get a new barrel and auger?

41

Re: Plug of Death :(

That's definitely an option (get in touch via email), though I'd like to know more about what may be causing it.

Have you ever had any mishaps along the way? Improper assembly, etc?

What's the total history of polymers and colorants you've run?

After how many hours did you experience the first plug?

What is your procedure for "clearing it out"?

42 (edited by bbriggsgeek 2014-12-19 23:37:58)

Re: Plug of Death :(

I've only run ABS through it but I've tried different formulas of ABS.  I've also tried several different colors, blue, black, red, yellow, silver, copper, green, though never Glow in the Dark.  I don't remember when I got the first plug.  It was probably within the first 100 hours or so.  I've probably run in it 500 hours, give or take.  I haven't been logging run time so that is a guess.

I have used ASACLEAN to clean it between colors.

To my knowledge I did not have any issues with assembly.  It seemed to work from the beginning.

When I clear it out, I take the barrel and auger off and use a torch to heat up the barrel so I can unscrew the auger from the plug.  Sometimes that works, sometimes the plug comes out with the auger.  I just keep warming it up and using pliers to pull the plug off or unscrew it if I can.  Then I reassemble it.

43

Re: Plug of Death :(

Ian ran Asaclean once, it coated the inside of the barrel and he experienced plugs ever after. Solution was a new barrel.

Using a torch won't clean off whatever residue is causing the polymer to slip on the inside of the barrel, you'd need a solvent that is suited to dissolving whatever residue that was (I would guess Asaclean in this case).

44

Re: Plug of Death :(

I only used the torch on the outside of the barrel to warm things up so that I could get the auger out easier.  I didn't try to use it to burn off residue on the inside.

So, are you saying that my solution is a new barrel?

45

Re: Plug of Death :(

Right, I understood that. My point was that of course the problem would be recurring, you haven't fixed the root cause (the Asaclean residue on the inside of the barrel).

Solution is to either clean the existing barrel, or get a replacement. They're cheap enough you probably won't want to bother with cleaning it out.

46 (edited by bbriggsgeek 2014-12-20 01:47:24)

Re: Plug of Death :(

I'll probably go with new barrel.  How much are they?  Do I need a new auger?

I had misunderstood what you were saying about the torch.  Sorry.

47

Re: Plug of Death :(

Like I said, shoot me an email and we'll get it sorted out. It sounds like your auger is fine.

48

Re: Plug of Death :(

I emailed you through the filatstruder contact link.  I think that is how you asked me to do it last time.

49

Re: Plug of Death :(

I had the issue after running Asaclean so that might be the cause, or merely correlation.  Maybe you can send your barrel in to Tim and he can see if it fails the same way on one of his machines.

50

Re: Plug of Death :(

I could do that if you want.  I also noticed today, when I took it apart again, that my trust bearing has gone bad.  There are no more rollers in it.  I don't know if that would affect the forming of the plug, so to speak.