1

Topic: DIY Vacuum Former

Hi all,

made this machine a couple of years ago, still going strong. Commercial machine was $10K, mine was ~$200. The commercial one no doubt looks a lot nicer.

In A4 and A3 size I usually work with binder booklet clear sheets. Overhead transparency sheets are designed to resist temperature and won't work. For the full size, I use polycarbonate 0.4mm sheet which is sold by the metre at the hardware store. The heaters aren't powerful enough to heat thicker plastic like clear acrylic sheet, by you can supplement with a paint stripping gun to add heat.

In the video I am moulding over carved foam blocks covered with a heat protecting material called Rosco Foamcoat. You could just as easily mould over something 3D printed, by I haven't tried it yet.

With the thin sheets, every tiny little detail comes through, so the printed pattern would need to be smoothed or sanded first.

Any questions, just ask away.

2

Re: DIY Vacuum Former

What do you use this for?

3

Re: DIY Vacuum Former

In this video I was making moulds for chocolate making. If you go on youtube and search for vacuum forming you will see more applications.

In the future I might make a clear cover for the top of the solidoodle. Basically you can reproduce any shape that is made from thin plastic.

4

Re: DIY Vacuum Former

I was all set to make one of these before I found the party tray.

5

Re: DIY Vacuum Former

lawsy wrote:

In this video I was making moulds for chocolate making. If you go on youtube and search for vacuum forming you will see more applications.

Geez, Lawsy, is there anything that you DON'T do?  LOL

I'm looking at http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:35402 for small chocolate truffle molds.  I'm not too worried about the lines in the plastic, but I will finish the piece a little as there is almost always some minor stringing.

6 (edited by Gordym 2013-03-21 17:16:15)

Re: DIY Vacuum Former

Cool project! My son and I were considering making one of these to enhance our 3D printing capabilities. We would make the master print on the printer, then make a vacuum form mold of the object. After that we could make the same item several times much quicker than printing the same item again.

SD2
E3D V6
MK5 V6

7

Re: DIY Vacuum Former

Gordym wrote:

Cool project! My son and I were considering making one of these to enhance our 3D printing capabilities. We would make the master print on the printer, then make a vacuum form mold of the object. After that we could make the same item several times much quicker than printing the same item again.

What material would you fill the mold with?  It would be hard to get that much ABS consistently melted, and it might melt through the vacuum-molded sheet when you pour it into the mold.

8

Re: DIY Vacuum Former

wilheldp wrote:

What material would you fill the mold with?  It would be hard to get that much ABS consistently melted, and it might melt through the vacuum-molded sheet when you pour it into the mold.

A friend and I have been discussing making molds, I'd suggest some for of a resin or something of the like. Plaster maybe?

9

Re: DIY Vacuum Former

Schieggster wrote:
wilheldp wrote:

What material would you fill the mold with?  It would be hard to get that much ABS consistently melted, and it might melt through the vacuum-molded sheet when you pour it into the mold.

A friend and I have been discussing making molds, I'd suggest some for of a resin or something of the like. Plaster maybe?

Just remember that thermoset resin curing is an exothermic reaction that can generate temperatures that could warp or melt a mold made in this fashion, depending on the resin.

10

Re: DIY Vacuum Former

Your work never fails to impress. I can only imagine what other gadgets you have...

SD2 with E3D, SD Press, Form 1+
Filastruder
NYLON (taulman): http://www.soliforum.com/topic/466/nylon/

11

Re: DIY Vacuum Former

wilheldp wrote:
Gordym wrote:

Cool project! My son and I were considering making one of these to enhance our 3D printing capabilities. We would make the master print on the printer, then make a vacuum form mold of the object. After that we could make the same item several times much quicker than printing the same item again.

What material would you fill the mold with?  It would be hard to get that much ABS consistently melted, and it might melt through the vacuum-molded sheet when you pour it into the mold.

We are going to use latex to start out with. We want to make some models that are pliable. The original needs to be solid so the mold will shape properly. We are drawing up some prosthetics for some halloween costumes, etc.

SD2
E3D V6
MK5 V6

12

Re: DIY Vacuum Former

funny thing is, your vac form machine is the same sort of order of magnitude more expensive than my home built one than the professional one is to yours!.

Mine is a wooden box, (10" x 10" x 2") mostly sealed but with a grid of 1.5mm holes in the top, and about a 1.5" diameter hole in the side.
then I have two wooden frames, one with bolts in it. another with holes to receive the bolts.

to use it I put a sheet of plastic between the two frames and bolt the frames together.
I them put this in a low oven for about five minutes.

The vacuum is provided by a regular hoover where the hose just fits in the hole in the side of my box.

when the plastic is done heating in the oven. I turn the hoover on, take the plastic out the over and just put it on top of the box, vacuum pressure does the rest!

I'll see if I can dig it out and make a video of it in use.

I already had the scrap wood laying about, so the only expense was buying a pack of M6 bolts and some wingnuts! cost about £1 at the local hardware store.



Gordym wrote:

We are going to use latex to start out with. We want to make some models that are pliable. The original needs to be solid so the mold will shape properly. We are drawing up some prosthetics for some halloween costumes, etc.

A 3d printer is probably a great tool for producing masters for moulds, (though there will be plenty of smoothing and finishing to do!!)